pselect不等到串行端口缓冲区可用时

时间:2018-07-05 08:46:48

标签: c++ linux serial-port ioctl

我正在编写C ++类(SerialPort),以便在2个线程中使用它(每个对象都有一个共享描述符)。我想在第一个线程中发送数据,然后在第二个线程中接收数据。它按预期工作。但是我想做对。而且我希望我的应用程序能够抵抗繁重的流量(在Linux输出缓冲区经常充满的情况下)。因此,我在SerialPort::receive()中使用了pselect,它可以按预期工作。但是,当我在SerialPort::send()中使用它时,当输出缓冲区已满时它不会阻塞!我可以使用ioctl检测到这种情况,但是我无法等待此缓冲区中的一些可用空间。因此,发生了积极的等待循环,女巫只是挂了该应用程序!!!注意:我写的是Linux串行端口输出缓冲区,而不是我的应用程序串行输出缓冲区(我为其分配了1MB,并且按预期运行)。在下面,我粘贴了函数SerialPort::receive()SerialPort::send(),请给我一些提示,以防串行otuput缓冲区已满时如何避免主动等待循环...

提前致以最诚挚的问候 雅西克

ps1:这是我的代码(由于以前的开发人员的习惯,错误消息被擦亮了-这不是我的决定,只是翻译工具要求它以保持翻译过程的一致性):

void SerialPort::receive()
{
// http://www.linuxprogrammingblog.com/code-examples/using-pselect-to-avoid-a-signal-race
// https://www.cmrr.umn.edu/~strupp/serial.html
    if(mPortDescriptor < 0)
        throw Exception(tr("Zły deskryptor pliku: %1").arg(mPortDescriptor).toUtf8().data());

    struct sigaction lSigAction;
    memset (&lSigAction, 0, sizeof(lSigAction));
    lSigAction.sa_handler = gSignTermHandler;

    // This server should shut down on SIGTERM.
    if(sigaction(SIGTERM, &lSigAction, 0))
        throw Exception(tr("Błąd sigaction! %1, %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno)));

    sigset_t lMask;
    sigemptyset (&lMask);
    sigaddset (&lMask, SIGTERM);

    sigset_t orig_mask;
    if(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &lMask, &orig_mask) < 0)
        throw Exception(tr("Błąd sigprocmask! %1, %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno)));

    struct timespec timeout;
    timeout.tv_sec  = 1;
    timeout.tv_nsec = 0;

    fd_set lFileDescriptorSet;
    /* BANG! we can get SIGTERM at this point, but it will be
     * delivered while we are in pselect(), because now
     * we block SIGTERM.
     */
    FD_ZERO(&lFileDescriptorSet);
    FD_SET(mPortDescriptor, &lFileDescriptorSet);

    while(true)
    {
        int lRes = pselect(mPortDescriptor + 1, &lFileDescriptorSet, NULL, NULL, &timeout, &orig_mask);
        if(mEnd)
            return;
        if((lRes < 0) && (errno != EINTR))
            throw Exception(tr("Bład pselect! %1, %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno)));
        if(lRes == 0)  // timeout
            continue;
        if(gExitRequest)
            throw Exception(tr("Przechwycono sygnał SIGTERM! Koniec odbierania danych."));
        if(!FD_ISSET(mPortDescriptor, &lFileDescriptorSet))
            continue;

        int lSize = 0;
        ioctl(mPortDescriptor, FIONREAD, &lSize);

        if(lSize <= 0)
            continue;

        QByteArray lResult;
        lResult.resize(lSize);
        int lReaded(0), lPartial(0);
        while(lReaded < lSize)
        {
            if(mEnd)
                return;
            lPartial = ::read(mPortDescriptor, lResult.data(), lSize);
            if(lPartial > 0)
                lReaded += lPartial;
            else if(lPartial < 0)
            {
                qCritical() << tr("Uwaga! Błąd czytania portu szeregowego! Kod błędu: %1, wiadomość: %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno));
                break;
            }
        }                    
        emit read(lResult);
    }
}

void SerialPort::send()
{
    // http://www.linuxprogrammingblog.com/code-examples/using-pselect-to-avoid-a-signal-race
    // https://www.cmrr.umn.edu/~strupp/serial.html
    if(mPortDescriptor < 0)
        throw Exception(tr("Zły deskryptor pliku: %1").arg(mPortDescriptor).toUtf8().data());

    struct sigaction lSigAction;
    memset (&lSigAction, 0, sizeof(lSigAction));
    lSigAction.sa_handler = gSignTermHandler;

    // This server should shut down on SIGTERM.
    if(sigaction(SIGTERM, &lSigAction, 0))
        throw Exception(tr("Błąd sigaction! %1, %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno)));

    sigset_t lMask;
    sigemptyset(&lMask);
    sigaddset(&lMask, SIGTERM);

    sigset_t orig_mask;
    if(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &lMask, &orig_mask) < 0)
        throw Exception(tr("Błąd sigprocmask! %1, %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno)));

    struct timespec timeout;
    timeout.tv_sec  = 1;
    timeout.tv_nsec = 0;

    fd_set lFileDescriptorSet;
    /* BANG! we can get SIGTERM at this point, but it will be
     * delivered while we are in pselect(), because now
     * we block SIGTERM.
     */
    FD_ZERO(&lFileDescriptorSet);
    FD_SET(mPortDescriptor, &lFileDescriptorSet);

    int lNumberToAquire(0);
    while(true)
    {
        lNumberToAquire = 0;
        if(mBufferEnd > mBufferStart)
            lNumberToAquire = mBufferEnd - mBufferStart;
        else if(mBufferEnd < mBufferStart)
            lNumberToAquire = mSendBuffer.size() - mBufferStart;
        if(lNumberToAquire <= 0)
            lNumberToAquire = 1;

        int lFreeSpaceSize = 0;
        ioctl(mPortDescriptor, TIOCOUTQ, &lFreeSpaceSize);
        if(lFreeSpaceSize <= 0) // we must wait for serial port
        {
            int lRes = pselect(mPortDescriptor + 1, NULL, &lFileDescriptorSet, NULL, &timeout, &orig_mask);
            if(mEnd)
                return;
            if((lRes < 0) && (errno != EINTR))
                throw Exception(tr("Bład pselect! Kod błedu: %1, komunikat: %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno)));
            if(lRes == 0)  // timeout
                continue;
            if(gExitRequest)
                throw Exception(tr("Przechwycono sygnał SIGTERM! Koniec wysyłania danych."));
            if(!FD_ISSET(mPortDescriptor, &lFileDescriptorSet))
                continue;
        }

        ioctl(mPortDescriptor, TIOCOUTQ, &lFreeSpaceSize);

        if(lFreeSpaceSize <= 0)
        {
            qWarning() << tr("%1 Uwaga: Brak miejsca w bufoerze wyjściowym portu szeregowego!").arg(QTime::currentTime().toString("hh:mm:ss.z"));
            continue;
        }

        lNumberToAquire = qMin(lNumberToAquire, lFreeSpaceSize);

//#ifdef DEBUG
//        int lSemaphore(mAvailableData.available());
//#endif
        if((lNumberToAquire > 0) && mAvailableData.tryAcquire(lNumberToAquire, 1000))
        {
//#ifdef DEBUG
//        int lSemaphore2(mAvailableData.available());
//#endif                
            int lWriten(0), lPartial(0);
            while(lWriten < lNumberToAquire)
            {
                lPartial = ::write(mPortDescriptor, mSendBuffer.data() + mBufferStart, lNumberToAquire);
                if(lPartial > 0)
                    lWriten += lPartial;
                else if(lPartial < 0)
                {
                    qCritical() << tr("Błąd zapisu do portu szeregowego!!! Kod błędu: %1, Wiadomość błędu: %2").arg(errno).arg(strerror(errno));
                    break;
                }
            }

//            qDebug() << QTime::currentTime().toString("hh:mm:ss.z") << "Write to the serial port.";
            mBufferStart = (mBufferStart + lNumberToAquire) % mSendBufferSize;
            mFreeSpace.release(lNumberToAquire);
        }
        if(mEnd)
            return;
    }
} 

编辑: 我找到了解决方案! 我在使用pselect时遇到错误:第一次使用后,我没有重新初始化fd_set lFileDescriptorSet;。每次调用前都需要重新初始化它:

FD_ZERO(&lFileDescriptorSet);
FD_SET(mPortDescriptor, &lFileDescriptorSet);

根据此网站: [How can I determine the amount of write/output buffer space left on a linux serial port? Bogdan-Stefan Mirea写道:

  

串行端口是字符设备,而不是块设备。它没有   缓冲

但是其他一些消息来源称Linux虽然具有4KB串行端口缓冲区。遵循他的建议,我使用pselect调用循环函数(等待串行端口写就绪),并且每次迭代仅写入1个字节。而且有效!!

0 个答案:

没有答案