我正在尝试使用滑动器创建垂直时间轴滑块，当年数增加到特定限制时，是否可以使导航滚动？我尝试将导航放置在swiper容器之外，并隐藏了它的溢出。那使我达到了想要的外观，但是如何使其可滚动，因此我要看的年份仍然停留在箭头内。我尝试寻找可滚动的导航示例，但找不到。
here是指向我正在使用的代码的Codepen链接。
var timelineSwiper = new Swiper('.timeline .swiper-container', {
direction: 'vertical',
loop: false,
speed: 1600,
pagination: '.swiper-pagination',
paginationBulletRender: function(swiper, index, className) {
var year = document.querySelectorAll('.swiper-slide')[index].getAttribute('data-year');
return '<span class="' + className + '">' + year + '</span>';
},
paginationClickable: true,
nextButton: '.swiper-button-next',
prevButton: '.swiper-button-prev',
breakpoints: {
768: {
direction: 'horizontal',
}
}
});html,
body,
.container {
height: 100%;
}
body {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #fff;
flex-direction: column;
}
.title {
font-size: 38px;
color: #616161;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 800;
}
.timeline {
width: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 5px 25px 5px rgba(0, 145, 64, 0.2);
}
.timeline .swiper-container {
height: 600px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.timeline .swiper-wrapper {
transition: 2s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.4, 0.27, 1.34) 0.2s;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide {
position: relative;
color: #fff;
overflow: hidden;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
right: -115%;
bottom: -10%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 145, 64, 1);
box-shadow: -230px 0 150px 60vw rgba(0, 145, 64, 1);
border-radius: 100%;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide-content {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 80%;
max-width: 310px;
right: 50%;
top: 13%;
-webkit-transform: translate(50%, 0);
transform: translate(50%, 0);
font-size: 12px;
z-index: 2;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide .timeline-year {
display: block;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 42px;
margin-bottom: 50px;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
color: #fff;
font-weight: 300;
opacity: 0;
transition: .2s ease .4s;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide .timeline-title {
font-weight: 800;
font-size: 34px;
margin: 0 0 30px;
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
transition: .2s ease .5s;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide .timeline-text {
line-height: 1.5;
opacity: 0;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(20px, 0, 0);
transition: .2s ease .6s;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide-active .timeline-year {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transition: .4s ease 1.6s;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide-active .timeline-title {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transition: .4s ease 1.7s;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide-active .timeline-text {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
transition: .4s ease 1.8s;
}
.swiper-pagination {
right: 15% !important;
height: 100%;
display: none;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 18px;
z-index: 1;
}
.swiper-pagination::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
left: -30px;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
.swiper-pagination-bullet {
width: auto;
height: auto;
text-align: center;
opacity: 1;
background: transparent;
color: #fff;
margin: 15px 0 !important;
position: relative;
}
.swiper-pagination-bullet::before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
left: -32.5px;
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
-webkit-transform: scale(0);
transform: scale(0);
transition: .2s;
}
.swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
color: #fff;
}
.swiper-pagination-bullet-active::before {
-webkit-transform: scale(1);
transform: scale(1);
}
.swiper-button-next,
.swiper-button-prev {
background-size: 20px 20px;
top: 15%;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin-top: 0;
z-index: 2;
transition: .2s;
}
.swiper-button-prev {
left: 8%;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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");
}
.swiper-button-prev:hover {
-webkit-transform: translateX(-3px);
transform: translateX(-3px);
}
.swiper-button-next {
right: 8%;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIj8+CjxzdmcgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTI5IDEyOSIgZW5hYmxlLWJhY2tncm91bmQ9Im5ldyAwIDAgMTI5IDEyOSIgd2lkdGg9IjUxMnB4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjUxMnB4Ij48Zz48Zz4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Im00MC40LDEyMS4zYy0wLjgsMC44LTEuOCwxLjItMi45LDEuMnMtMi4xLTAuNC0yLjktMS4yYy0xLjYtMS42LTEuNi00LjIgMC01LjhsNTEtNTEtNTEtNTFjLTEuNi0xLjYtMS42LTQuMiAwLTUuOCAxLjYtMS42IDQuMi0xLjYgNS44LDBsNTMuOSw1My45YzEuNiwxLjYgMS42LDQuMiAwLDUuOGwtNTMuOSw1My45eiIgZGF0YS1vcmlnaW5hbD0iIzAwMDAwMCIgY2xhc3M9ImFjdGl2ZS1wYXRoIiBkYXRhLW9sZF9jb2xvcj0iI2ZmZmZmZiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZmZmZiIvPgogIDwvZz48L2c+IDwvc3ZnPgo=");
}
.swiper-button-next:hover {
-webkit-transform: translateX(3px);
transform: translateX(3px);
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.timeline .swiper-slide::after {
right: -30%;
bottom: -8%;
width: 240px;
height: 50%;
box-shadow: -230px 0 150px 50vw rgba(0, 164, 45, 1);
}
.timeline .swiper-slide-content {
right: 30%;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
width: 310px;
font-size: 11px;
text-align: right;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide .timeline-year {
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 32px;
}
.timeline .swiper-slide .timeline-title {
font-size: 46px;
margin: 0;
}
.swiper-pagination {
display: flex;
}
.swiper-button-prev {
top: 15%;
left: auto;
right: 15%;
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg) translate(0, 10px);
transform: rotate(90deg) translate(0, 10px);
}
.swiper-button-prev:hover {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg) translate(-3px, 10px);
transform: rotate(90deg) translate(-3px, 10px);
}
.swiper-button-next {
top: auto;
bottom: 15%;
right: 15%;
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg) translate(0, 10px);
transform: rotate(90deg) translate(0, 10px);
}
.swiper-button-next:hover {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg) translate(3px, 10px);
transform: rotate(90deg) translate(3px, 10px);
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
.swiper-slide::after {
right: -20%;
bottom: -12%;
width: 240px;
height: 50%;
box-shadow: -230px 0 150px 39vw rgba(0, 145, 64, 1);
}
.swiper-slide-content {
right: 25%;
}
}<div class="container">
<div class="timeline">
<div class="swiper-container">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2000">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2000</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2004">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2004</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2005">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2005</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2006">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2006</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2008">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2008</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2011">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2011</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2012">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2012</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2013">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2013</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2015">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2015</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2016">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2016</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide" style="" data-year="2017">
<div class="swiper-slide-content"><span class="timeline-year">2017</span>
<h4 class="timeline-title">Our nice super title</h4>
<p class="timeline-text">Lorem ipsum dolor site amet, consectetur adipscing elit, sed do eisumod tempor incididut ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad mimim venjam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
<div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
<div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
</div>
</div>