Question

我刚接触Selenium，Cucumber Tool，正在学习使用Selenium，cucumber，maven和TestNG构建BDD框架。

我基本上有三个Java文件- 测试运行器（src / test / java）步骤定义（src / test / java） TestBase（src / main / java）

我在TestBase类中定义了之前和之后的钩子我的Test-Runner类有一个为Extent-report定义的插件，还有@AfterClass批注，该批注正在加载range-config.xml-

现在，当运行功能文件时，它不执行@AfterClass批注，因此跳过生成范围报告。但是，如果我使用TestNG直接运行Test-runner文件，它将跳过执行testBase Class-

中定义的Hook。

Test-Runner代码-

@CucumberOptions(
        features={"src/test/resources/Features/login"},
         glue={"stepDefinition","src/main/java/Utils/TestBase.java"},
         monochrome=true,
         plugin={"pretty","html:target/Reports","com.cucumber.listener.ExtentCucumberFormatter:target/cucumber-reports/report.html"}
         )
public class Login_Runner  extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{

    @AfterClass
    public static void writeExtentReport() {
        System.out.println("I am in After Class");
        Reporter.loadXMLConfig(new File("src/test/resources/extent-config.xml"));
}

任何人都可以帮助解决此问题吗？

Answer 1

假设以下结构

src/test/java/stepdef/LoginSteps.java
src/test/java/runner/Login_Runner.java
src/test/resources/features/login.feature
pom.xml

LoginSteps.java

implements all steps for `login.feature`

Login_Runner.java

package runner;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features", glue = "stepdef")
public class Login_Runner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
    @AfterClass
    public static void theAfterClassMethod() {
        System.out.println("execute @AfterClass annotated method");
    }
}

login.feature

Feature: test
    Scenario: login
        Given open browser
        And start app
        When enter details
        Then login happens

pom.xml *

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.suboptimal</groupId>
    <artifactId>cuke-testng2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>10</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>10</maven.compiler.target>
        <surefire.version>2.22.0</surefire.version>
    </properties>
</project>

运行测试

mvn clean test -Dtest=Login_Runner

产生输出

...
-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running runner.Login_Runner
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configurator@5ae63ade
execute @Before annotated method
execute @After annotated method
execute @AfterClass annotated method

1 Scenarios (1 passed)
4 Steps (4 passed)
0m0.023s

将类Login_Runner重命名为例如LoginRunnerTest，您可以使用mvn clean test进行测试。

也许跑步者类名称是您的最初问题，而不是错过了@AfterTest方法的执行。

Testng没有在黄瓜挂钩中执行代码

1 个答案: