Question

我正在处理一个查询，该查询要求根据其中的值的类型将数据分为多列。我有一个“凭单类型”表，现在我要在其中定义类型，我希望将付款和收据分成两列。

这是表格和示例数据的结构：

DROP TABLE [TransactionMaster];
DROP TABLE [VoucherType];

CREATE TABLE [VoucherType](
    [VoucherTypeCode] [tinyint] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    [FullName] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL
);


INSERT INTO [VoucherType] VALUES (1, 'Cash Payment Voucher');
INSERT INTO [VoucherType] VALUES (2, 'Cash Receipt Voucher');
INSERT INTO [VoucherType] VALUES (3, 'Bank Payment Voucher');
INSERT INTO [VoucherType] VALUES (4, 'Bank Receipt Voucher');


CREATE TABLE [TransactionMaster](
    [ID] [bigint] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    [VoucherTypeCode] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [PayeeName] [varchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [RefNo] [nvarchar](50) NULL
    CONSTRAINT [FK_tbl_TransactionMaster_tbl_VoucherType] FOREIGN KEY([VoucherTypeCode])
    REFERENCES [VoucherType] ([VoucherTypeCode])
)



INSERT INTO [TransactionMaster] VALUES (1, 2, 'Asim', 'CRV-0001-LHR');
INSERT INTO [TransactionMaster] VALUES (2, 4, 'Ali', 'BRV-2421-KHI');
INSERT INTO [TransactionMaster] VALUES (3, 1, 'Erick', 'CPV-5435-ISL');
INSERT INTO [TransactionMaster] VALUES (4, 3, 'Asim', 'BPV-2345-CAN');
INSERT INTO [TransactionMaster] VALUES (5, 2, 'Mehboob', 'CRV-2976-PSH');
INSERT INTO [TransactionMaster] VALUES (6, 1, 'Erick', 'CPV-2323-KOH');

这是查询。

SELECT [Master].[RefNo], [Type].[FullName] [V.Type], [Master].[PayeeName] 
FROM [TransactionMaster] [Master], [VoucherType] [Type]
WHERE [Type].[VoucherTypeCode] = [Master].[VoucherTypeCode]


       Inward                                                    Outward
RefNo         V.Type                PayeeName       RefNo         V.Type                PayeeName

CPV-5435-ISL  Cash Payment Voucher  Erick           CRV-0001-LHR  Cash Receipt Voucher  Asim
BPV-2345-CAN  Bank Payment Voucher  Asim            BRV-2421-KHI  Bank Receipt Voucher  Ali
CPV-2323-KOH  Cash Payment Voucher  Erick           CRV-2976-PSH  Cash Receipt Voucher  Mehboob

因此，基本上，如果VoucherCode是1或3，它将在向内部分列中，如果VoucherCode是2或4，则它将在向外部分列中。

所以我总共需要六列，而不是一行三列。希望可以做到。向外和向内只是清除不需要显示的列部分。

Answer 1

看看这个：

    select tb1.Refno, tb1.[FullName] as VType, tb1.PayeeName, tb2.Refno, tb2.[FullName] as VType, tb2.PayeeName from(
(select ROW_NUMBER()over (order by id) as rowid, TransactionMaster.RefNo, TransactionMaster.PayeeName, [VoucherType].FullName
from TransactionMaster 
inner join [VoucherType] on  TransactionMaster.VoucherTypeCode = [VoucherType].VoucherTypeCode
where TransactionMaster.[VoucherTypeCode] in (1,3))tb1
 full outer join 
(select ROW_NUMBER()over (order by id) as rowid, TransactionMaster.RefNo, TransactionMaster.PayeeName, [VoucherType].FullName
from TransactionMaster 
inner join [VoucherType] on  TransactionMaster.VoucherTypeCode = [VoucherType].VoucherTypeCode
where TransactionMaster.[VoucherTypeCode] in (2,4)
) tb2 on tb1.rowid = tb2.rowid)

将数据分为多列

1 个答案: