Question

我用以下几行设置了.gitignore文件

这有效：

application/cache/*
!application/cache/index.html

但这不起作用：

web/uploads/*
!web/uploads/filters/.gitkeep
!web/uploads/payments/.gitkeep
!web/uploads/surveys/.gitkeep

没有/web/uploads或web/uploads/filters/.gitkeep，web/uploads/payments/.gitkeep或web/uploads/surveys/.gitkeep文件。

Answer 1

有效规则与无效规则之间存在很大差异。那些工作在目录和其中的文件上的文件。无效的目录包含中间目录。

web/uploads/*

此忽略规则告诉Git忽略web/uploads的所有文件和子目录。
遵循的排除规则：

!web/uploads/filters/.gitkeep
!web/uploads/payments/.gitkeep
!web/uploads/surveys/.gitkeep

与任何文件都不匹配，因为filters，payments和surveys目录（及其内容）由于先前的规则而被忽略。

没有解决此问题的简单方法（或者，至少我没有意识到）。

存在一个解决方案（但很冗长）：您必须告诉Git忽略web/uploads，filters和payments子目录之外的surveys中的所有内容，让每个人都忽略.gitkeep之外的所有内容。

按照.gitignore的规则，以上段落表示如下：

# Ignore everything in web/uploads
web/uploads/*

# ... except for the 'filters' subdirectory...
!web/uploads/filters
# ... but ignore everything inside it...
web/uploads/filters/*
# ... except for .gitkeep
!web/uploads/filters/.gitkeep

# The same rules as above for 'payments'
!web/uploads/payments
web/uploads/payments/*
!web/uploads/payments/.gitkeep

# ... and surveys
!web/uploads/surveys
web/uploads/surveys/*
!web/uploads/surveys/.gitkeep

.gitkeep文件在推送后不存在

1 个答案: