我是Tkinter的新手，还是Python的新手。
目的是显示带有可滚动内容的窗口。目前，画布的内容位于窗口之外。必须调整窗口大小才能查看所有内容。滚动条不起作用。
更改画布的尺寸无效。
我应该进行哪些更改以解决此问题？
最小代码：
import os
import sys
from tkinter import *
class AnnotatorGui(Frame):
def __init__(self, master, table_content):
Frame.__init__(self, master=master)
self.master.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.master.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.grid(sticky=W + E + N + S)
for x in range(1,100):
line_content_text = Text(self.master, width=100, height=1)
line_content_text.insert(INSERT, table_content)
line_content_text.grid(row=x, column=1, sticky=W + E + N + S)
def gui_annotate():
root = Tk()
root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
canvas = Canvas(root, width=170, height=300)
vsb = Scrollbar(root, orient="vertical", command=canvas.yview)
canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W+E+N+S)
vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N+S)
# A few things to scroll
canvas.create_rectangle(20,20,60,60,fill='blue', outline='red')
canvas.create_rectangle(60,460,100,500,fill='blue', outline='red')
table_content = ['content']
gui = AnnotatorGui(canvas, table_content)
canvas.config(yscrollcommand= vsb.set, scrollregion=canvas.bbox("all"))
root.mainloop()
def main():
gui_annotate()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
完整代码：
import os
import sys
from tkinter import *
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
from keras_en_parser_and_analyzer.library.dl_based_parser import line_types, line_labels
from keras_en_parser_and_analyzer.library.utility.io_utils import read_pdf_and_docx
class AnnotatorGui(Frame):
def __init__(self, master, table_content):
Frame.__init__(self, master=master)
self.master.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.master.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.grid(sticky=W + E + N + S)
self.line_index_label_list = []
self.line_content_text_list = []
self.line_type_button_list = []
self.line_label_button_list = []
for line_index, line in enumerate(table_content):
self.build_line(table_content, line_index, line)
self.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
self.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
def build_line(self, table_content, line_index, line):
line_content = line[0]
line_index_label = Label(self.master, width=10, height=1, text=str(line_index))
line_index_label.grid(row=line_index, column=0, sticky=W + E + N + S)
line_content_text = Text(self.master, width=100, height=1)
line_content_text.insert(INSERT, line_content)
line_content_text.grid(row=line_index, column=1, sticky=W + E + N + S)
def line_type_button_click(_line_index):
line_type = table_content[_line_index][1]
line_type = (line_type + 1) % len(line_types)
table_content[_line_index][1] = line_type
line_type_button["text"] = "Type: " + line_types[line_type]
def line_label_button_click(_line_index):
line_label = table_content[_line_index][2]
line_label = (line_label + 1) % len(line_labels)
table_content[_line_index][2] = line_label
line_label_button["text"] = "Type: " + line_labels[line_label]
line_type_button = Button(self.master, text="Type: Unknown", width=20,
command=lambda: line_type_button_click(line_index))
line_type_button.grid(row=line_index, column=2, sticky=W + E + N + S)
line_label_button = Button(self.master, text='Label: Unknown', width=20,
command=lambda: line_label_button_click(line_index))
line_label_button.grid(row=line_index, column=3, sticky=W + E + N + S)
if line[1] != -1:
line_type_button["text"] = "Type: " + line_types[line[1]]
if line[2] != -1:
line_label_button["text"] = "Type: " + line_labels[line[2]]
def command_line_annotate(training_data_dir_path, index, file_path, file_content):
with open(os.path.join(training_data_dir_path, str(index) + '.txt'), 'wt', encoding='utf8') as f:
for line_index, line in enumerate(file_content):
print('Line #' + str(line_index) + ': ', line)
data_type = input('Type for line #' + str(line_index) + ' (options: 0=header 1=meta 2=content):')
label = input('Label for line #' + str(line_index) +
' (options: 0=experience 1=knowledge 2=education 3=project 4=others 5=skills 6=awards')
data_type = int(data_type)
label = int(label)
f.write(line_types[data_type] + '\t' + line_labels[label] + '\t' + line)
f.write('\n')
def guess_line_type(line):
return -1
def guess_line_label(line):
return -1
def gui_annotate(training_data_dir_path, index, file_path, file_content):
root = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(root, width=170, height=500, scrollregion=(0,0,100,500))
vsb= Scrollbar(root, orient="vertical", command=canvas.yview, width=12)
vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N + S)
vsb.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
vsb.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W + E + N + S)
canvas.configure(yscrollcommand= vsb.set)
canvas.config(scrollregion=canvas.bbox("all"))
table_content = [[line, guess_line_type(line), guess_line_label(line)] for line in file_content]
gui = AnnotatorGui(canvas, table_content)
def callback():
root.destroy()
output_file_path = os.path.join(training_data_dir_path, str(index) + '.txt')
if os.path.exists(output_file_path):
return
with open(output_file_path, 'wt', encoding='utf8') as f:
for line in table_content:
line_content = line[0]
data_type = line[1]
label = line[2]
if data_type == -1 or label == -1:
continue
print('write line: ', line)
f.write(line_types[data_type] + '\t' + line_labels[label] + '\t' + line_content)
f.write('\n')
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", callback)
gui.mainloop()
def main():
current_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
current_dir = current_dir if current_dir is not '' else '.'
data_dir_path = current_dir + '/data' # directory to scan for any pdf files
training_data_dir_path = current_dir + '/data/training_data'
collected = read_pdf_and_docx(data_dir_path,
command_logging=True, callback=lambda index, file_path, file_content: {
gui_annotate(training_data_dir_path, index, file_path, file_content)
})
print('count: ', len(collected))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
缩进不正确，我没有Som库。但是：我在前面的代码中做了一些尝试，并提出：
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
canvas = Canvas(root, width=170, height=300)
vsb = Scrollbar(root, orient="vertical", command=canvas.yview)
canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=W+E+N+S)
vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N+S)
canvas.create_rectangle(20,20,60,60,fill='blue', outline='red')
canvas.create_rectangle(60,460,100,500,fill='blue', outline='red')
# Add a Text widget with create_window
line_content_text = Text(root, width=20, height=1)
line = canvas.create_window(40, 160, height=20, width=90, window=line_content_text)
# Define scrollregion AFTER widgets are placed on canvas
padding = (-50, -50, 50, 50)
region = [x+y for (x,y) in zip(canvas.bbox("all"),padding)]
canvas.config(yscrollcommand= vsb.set, scrollregion=region)
root.mainloop()