如果我知道颜色(RGB),如何获取像素坐标?

时间:2018-07-04 01:37:15

标签: python python-3.x opencv python-imaging-library

我使用Python,opencv和PIL。

image = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

color = (235, 187, 7)

如果我知道像素颜色,如何获得像素坐标(x,y)?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试类似的东西:

color = (235, 187, 7)
im = Image.open('image.gif')
rgb_im = im.convert('RGB')
for x in range(rgb_im.size()[0]):
    for y in range(rgb_im.size()[1]):
        r, g, b = rgb_im.getpixel((x, y))
        if (r,g,b) == colour:
            print(f"Found {colour} at {x},{y}!")

但是getpixel can be slow,所以请考虑使用pixel access objects

还请注意,返回的值可能取决于图像类型。例如,由于GIF像素引用了GIF调色板中的256个值之一,因此pix[1, 1]返回了一个值。

另请参见此SO帖子:Python and PIL pixel values different for GIF and JPEG,此PIL Reference page包含有关convert()函数的更多信息。

顺便说一句,您的代码可以很好地处理.jpg张图片。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是一个numpythonic解决方案。 Numpy库尽可能地加快了操作速度。

  • 假设颜色为:color = (235, 187, 7)

indices = np.where(img == color)

  • 我使用numpy.where()方法检索两个数组的元组索引,其中第一个数组包含颜色像素(235、187、7)的x坐标,第二个数组包含y坐标那些像素。

现在indices返回如下内容:

(array([ 81,  81,  81, ..., 304, 304, 304], dtype=int64),
 array([317, 317, 317, ..., 520, 520, 520], dtype=int64),
 array([0, 1, 2, ..., 0, 1, 2], dtype=int64))
  • 然后我使用zip()方法获取包含这些点的元组列表。

coordinates = zip(indices[0], indices[1])

  • 但是,如果您注意到这是具有三个通道的彩色图像,则每个坐标将重复三次。我们只需要保留唯一的坐标。这可以使用set()方法来完成。

unique_coordinates = list(set(list(coordinates)))

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以使用以下内容:

    import numpy as np

    # for color image
    color = (75, 75, 75)
    pixels = np.argwhere(img == color)

输出(重复相同的坐标三次(颜色数)):

[[   0   28    0]
 [   0   28    1]
 [   0   28    2]
 [   0   54    0]
 [   0   54    1]
 [   0   54    2]
 ................]

为避免这种情况,请执行以下操作(对代码可读性感到抱歉):

    pixels = pixels[::3][:, [0, 1]]

输出:

[[   0   28]
 [   0   54]
 ...........]

对于灰度图像,它看起来更好:

    color = (75)
    pixels = np.argwhere(img == color)

输出:

[[   0   28]
 [   0   54]
 ...........]

答案 3 :(得分:1)

import PIL #The reason I use PIL and not opencv is that I find pillow 
#(which is imported with 'PIL') a very useful library for image editing.

image = PIL.Image.open('Name_image') #the image is opened and named image
f = image.load() #I'm not sure what the load() operation exactly does, but it 
# is necesarry.

color = (235, 187, 7) # the Red Green Blue values that you want to find the 
#coordinates of
PixelCoordinates = [] # List in which all pixel coordinates that match 
#requirements will be added.

#The lines of code below check for each pixel in the image if the RGB-values 
# are equal to (235, 187, 7)
for x in image.size[0]:
    for y in image.size[1]:
        if f[x,y] == color:
            PixelCoordinates.append([x,y])

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这是仅使用cv2库的解决方案

import cv2

blue = int(input("Enter blue value: "))
green = int(input("Enter green value: "))
red = int(input("Enter red value: "))
path = str(input("Enter image path with image extension:"))
img = cv2.imread(path)
img= cv2.resize(img,(150,150))
x,y,z = img.shape

for i in range(x):
  for j in range(y):
    if img[i,j,0]==blue & img[i,j,1]==green & img[i,j,1]==red:
      print("Found color at ",i,j)