嗨,我有3个来自服务器A,B的ubuntu EC2实例,我需要通过SSH进入服务器C。我已经在服务器A,B中完成了以下步骤。
1) Created a ssh key for the username - jenkins
从服务器A复制了比服务器B的公钥,并将其添加到服务器c的
2) vi ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
而不是如下更改〜/ .ssh和authorized_key文件的文件夹访问权限
3) chmod 600 ~/.ssh/
chmod 700 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
现在从服务器A运行ssh命令,如下所示,它以ubuntu用户身份登录到服务器C。
4) ssh -i privatekey ubuntu@12.12.12.12
当我从服务器B执行相同的操作时,出现以下错误
5) ssh -i privatekey ubuntu@12.12.12.12
错误
Warning: Identity file -i not accessible: No such file or directory.
ssh: Could not resolve hostname /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/mykey: Name or service not known
jenkins@ip-11-11-11-99:/home/ubuntu# ssh -v -i /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/mykey ubuntu@12.12.12.12
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 12.12.12.12 [12.12.12.12] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/mykey type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/mykey-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 12.12.12.12:22 as 'ubuntu'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:28Mc4WE3B22oZ2ClomLspX5gQtwmzdNg82XEHgpI+vE
debug1: Host '12.12.12.12' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/mykey
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
但是当我从服务器B运行SSH来以root身份登录时,它以root身份登录
6) ssh -i privatekey root@12.12.12.12
我对服务器B中缺少的内容感到困惑。为什么它忽略以Ubuntu身份登录但却可以正常工作。如果访问权限问题意味着服务器A的工作方式。
请有人先帮助谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
嗨,我怀疑在服务器C中,当您添加服务器B的公钥时,您可能仅在根用户的authorized_keys文件中添加了。确认。 ssh进入服务器C并以Ubuntu用户身份登录,然后使用以下命令运行以检查authorized_keys文件。
vi ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
我确定您没有在该文件中添加服务器B的公钥。您已将其添加到root用户的authorized_keys中。如果为空或仅存在默认密钥,请添加服务器b公共密钥,然后重试。让我们知道它是否有效。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢您发布问题。
问题:您可能已使用其他用户生成了密钥:
只需执行以下步骤,您就会很高兴:
0)删除〜/ .ssh 删除以前的设置。不用担心,我们会重新开始
1)将公钥从A和B复制到服务器C 以ubuntu用户身份登录服务器A $ ssh-keygen 接受默认文件位置 这将生成密钥 $ ssh-copy-id ubuntu @ 输入密码
2)在服务器B上执行相同的步骤 3)是的!你很好走
现在测试您的登录名。您不需要更改权限
尝试在〜/ .ssh / config中添加以下行
权限:-rw-r--r-
主机C
IdentityFile〜/ .ssh / id_rsa
用户your_user_name
主机名C