使用什么数据结构来构建大小不同的字符串列表的串联?
例如
a_list = ['h','i']
b_list = ['t','h','e','r','e']
c_list = ['fr', 'ie','nd']
所需结构:
my_structure = [ ['h','i'],
['t','h','e','r','e'],
['fr', 'ie','nd']
]
,然后用'null'字符串填充以在每个列表中获得相同的大小:
my_structure = [ ['h','i','null','null','null'],
['t','h','e','r','e'],
['fr', 'ie','nd','null', 'null']
]
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以使用itertools.zip_longest
:
import itertools
np.array(list(itertools.zip_longest(a_list, b_list, c_list, fillvalue='null'))).T
array([['h', 'i', 'null', 'null', 'null'],
['t', 'h', 'e', 'r', 'e'],
['fr', 'ie', 'nd', 'null', 'null']],
dtype='<U4')
编辑:根据您要向阵列中添加新列表的注释,创建要使用的列表的列表可能更直接,您可以将其追加动态列出:
a_list = ['h','i']
b_list = ['t','h','e','r','e']
c_list = ['fr', 'ie','nd']
my_list = [a_list, b_list, c_list]
my_arr = np.array(list(itertools.zip_longest(*my_list, fillvalue='null'))).T
>>> my_arr
array([['h', 'i', 'null', 'null', 'null'],
['t', 'h', 'e', 'r', 'e'],
['fr', 'ie', 'nd', 'null', 'null']],
dtype='<U4')
然后您可以将新列表添加到my_list
:
d_list = ['x']
my_list.append(d_list)
my_arr = np.array(list(itertools.zip_longest(*my_list, fillvalue='null'))).T
>>> my_arr
array([['h', 'i', 'null', 'null', 'null'],
['t', 'h', 'e', 'r', 'e'],
['fr', 'ie', 'nd', 'null', 'null'],
['x', 'null', 'null', 'null', 'null']],
dtype='<U4')
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是使用列表理解的一种方法。首先需要计算列表的最大长度:
<?php
// No direct access
defined('_JEXEC') or die;
JHtml::_('behavior.formvalidator');
?>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
document.formvalidator.setHandler('passverify', function (value) {
return (jQuery('input[type=password]').value == value);
});
});
</script>
<form class="form-validate" method="post" name="shout" onSubmit="submitbutton">
<label>Navn</label><input class="inputbox required" name="LicensForm[name]" type="text" /><br/>
<label>Bruger navn</label><input class="inputbox required validate-username" name="LicensForm[username]" type="text" /><br/>
<label>Password</label><input id="password" class="inputbox required validate-password" name="LicensForm[password]" type="password" /><br/>
<label>Bekræft password</label><input id="password2" class="inputbox required validate-passverify" name="LicensForm[password2]" type="password" /><br/>
<label>Email</label><input class="inputbox required validate-email" name="LicensForm[email]" type="text" /><br/>
<label>Indløs licensnøgle</label><input class="inputbox required" name="LicensForm[licens]" type="text" /><br/>
<input class="validate" type="submit" name="submit" value="check licensnøgle"/>
</form>