我想在Luigi中将一些目标路径设置为全局变量。
原因是我正在使用的目标路径基于给定数值天气预报(NWP)的最后一次运行,并且花费一些时间才能获得该值。一旦检查完最后一次运行后,我将创建一个路径,在其中放置几个目标文件(具有相同的父文件夹)。
我目前正在重复一个类似的调用,以获取多个任务的父路径的值,并且将此路径设置为全局变量将非常有效。我试图从luigi类调用的一个函数(get_target_path)中定义全局变量,但是当我回到Luigi管道时,似乎全局变量不会持久。
这是我的代码的样子:
class GetNWP(luigi.Task):
"""
Download the NWP data.
"""
product_id = luigi.Parameter()
date = luigi.Parameter(default=datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
run_hr = luigi.Parameter(default='latest')
def requires(self):
return None
def output(self):
path = get_target_path(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr,
type='getNWP')
return luigi.LocalTarget(path)
def run(self):
download_nwp_data(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
class GetNWP_GFS(luigi.Task):
"""
GFS data.
"""
product_id = luigi.Parameter()
date = luigi.Parameter(default=datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
run_hr = luigi.Parameter(default='latest')
def requires(self):
return None
def output(self):
path = get_target_path(self.product_id_PV, self.date, self.run_hr,
type='getNWP_GFS')
return luigi.LocalTarget(path)
def run(self):
download_nwp_data(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr,
type='getNWP_GFS')
class Predict(luigi.Task):
"""
Create forecast.
"""
product_id = luigi.Parameter(default=None)
date = luigi.Parameter(default=datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
run_hr = luigi.Parameter(default='latest')
horizon = luigi.Parameter(default='DA')
def requires(self):
return [
GetNWP_GFS(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr),
GetNWP(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
]
def output(self):
path = get_target_path(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr,
type='predict', horizon=self.horizon)
return luigi.LocalTarget(path)
def run(self):
get_forecast(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
函数get_target_path基于输入参数定义目标路径。我希望此函数设置可从Luigi访问的全局变量。例如,如下所示(仅是getNWP任务的代码):
def get_target_path(product_id, date, run_hr, type=None, horizon='DA'):
"""
Obtain target path.
"""
if type == 'getNWP_GFS':
if 'path_nwp_gfs' in globals():
return path_nwp_gfs
else:
...
elif type == 'getNWP':
if 'path_nwp_model' in globals():
return path_nwp_model
else:
filename = f'{nwp_model}_{date}_{run_hr}_{horizon}.{ext}'
path = Path(db_dflt['app_data']['nwp_folder'])
create_directory(path)
global path_nwp_model
path_nwp_model = Path(path) / filename
elif type == 'predict':
if 'path_predict' in globals():
return path_predict
else:
...
当我回到Luigi时,此函数中定义的全局变量不存在。
任何有关解决此问题的想法将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
似乎没有内置的方法可以存储Luigi目标的路径,我最终决定创建一个类,其中包含与Luigi目标/路径有关的所有信息。当调用需要知道目标路径的外部函数时,该类在Luigi的Tasks中使用。
此类在主要的luigy脚本中导入,并在定义任务之前实例化:
from .utils import Targets
paths = Targets()
class GetNWP(luigi.Task):
"""Download NWP data required to prepare the prediction."""
product_id = luigi.Parameter()
date = luigi.Parameter(default=datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
run_hr = luigi.Parameter(default='latest')
def requires(self):
return GetProductInfo(self.product_id)
def output(self):
path = paths.getpath_nwp(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
path_gfs = paths.getpath_nwp_GFS(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
return [luigi.LocalTarget(path),
luigi.LocalTarget(path_gfs)]
def run(self):
download_nwp_data(self.product_id, date=self.date, run_hr=self.run_hr,
paths=paths, nwp_model=paths.nwp_model)
download_nwp_data(self.product_id, date=self.date, run_hr=self.run_hr,
paths=paths, nwp_model=paths.gfs_model)
class Predict(luigi.Task):
"""Create forecast based on the product information and NWP data."""
product_id = luigi.Parameter()
date = luigi.Parameter(default=datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
run_hr = luigi.Parameter(default='latest')
def requires(self):
return GetNWP(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
def output(self):
path = paths.getpath_predict(self.product_id, self.date, self.run_hr)
path_gfs = paths.getpath_predict_GFS(self.product_id, self.date,
self.run_hr)
return [luigi.LocalTarget(path),
luigi.LocalTarget(path_gfs)]
def run(self):
get_forecast(product_id=self.product_id, date=self.date,
run_hr=self.run_hr, paths=paths, nwp_model=paths.nwp_model)
get_forecast(product_id=self.product_id, date=self.date,
run_hr=self.run_hr, paths=paths, nwp_model=paths.gfs_model)
其中Targets类具有以下结构:
class Targets:
"""Store Luigi's target paths."""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize paths and variables."""
self.path1 = None
self.path2 = None
self.path3 = None
def update_object(self, product_id, date=None, run_hr=None):
"""Update object based on inputs."""
if self.prod_id is None:
self.prod_id = product_id
if self.path_1 is None:
self.get_path_1(product_id)
if self.path_2 is None:
self.get_path_2(product_id)
if self.path_3 is None:
self.get_path_3(product_id)
def get_path_1(self, product_id, ...)
"""Generate a path 1 for a luigi Task."""
... define self.path_1...
def get_path_2(self, product_id, ...)
"""Generate a path 2 for a luigi Task."""
... define self.path_2...
def get_path_3(self, product_id, ...)
"""Generate a path 3 for a luigi Task."""
... define self.path_3...
主要思想是仅设置目标路径一次,并在每个Luigi任务中将其用作输入参数。这样可以:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果愿意,可以使用mixins,但请记住,luigi任务可以继承实例方法和参数。
import os
import luigi
LUIGI_BASE_PATH='/path/to/luigi/dir'
class BaseTask(luigi.Task)
product_id = luigi.Parameter()
date = luigi.Parameter(default=datetime.today().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
run_hr = luigi.Parameter(default='latest')
def get_path_dynamic(self):
return os.path.join(LUIGI_BASE_PATH,
self.__class__.__name__,
self.product_id,
...)
def output(self):
return luigi.LocalTarget(self.get_path_dynamic())
class Predict(BaseTask):
def run(self):
...
额外的好处是您不需要重新定义相同的参数,并且
子任务的名称(Predict
或GetNWP
)将插入到输出路径中。我不确定path1
,path2
等属性如何与gpath_nwp()
和类似功能相关联,因为示例中未包含它们的定义,但是您可以使用来模仿相同的功能@property
装饰器,用于定义getter和setter。