/ opt / chromeos / chromedriver：/lib64/libc.so.6：在Linux上使用Chrome浏览器找不到版本“ GLIBC_2.15”（/ opt / chromeos / chromedriver要求）

Question

我正在尝试在Linux中使用Chrome浏览器运行硒测试用例..

在Linux中设置Chrome浏览器的步骤：

从以下路径下载了chrome-linux.zip并以特定路径将其解压缩到linux计算机中

https://storage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-snapshots/index.html?prefix=Linux_x64/572137/chrome-linux.zip

将最新的chromedriver linux版本文件（2.40）放入linux机器中

对chromedrive文件以及chrome-linux文件夹都具有完全权限（777）。

还有硒代码：

WebDriver driver =  null;
DesiredCapabilities caps =  DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeOptions opts = new ChromeOptions();
opts.addArguments("--headless");
opts.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
opts.setBinary("/opt/chromeos/chrome-linux/chrome");//path of the chrome application file in linux 
caps.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, opts);
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/opt/chromeos/chomedriver");//path of the chromedriver file in linux
driver = new ChromeDriver(caps);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");

当我尝试运行时，出现无法访问的浏览器异常。

/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.15' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
Jul 03, 2018 12:46:53 PM org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess checkForError
SEVERE: org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b', time: '2016-03-15 17:00:58'
System info: host: 'ION-MUM-PreQA-JB-61-75', ip: '10.10.61.75', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64', java.version: '1.7.0_101'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:665)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:249)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:144)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:170)
        at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:138)
        at com.DemoChromiumTest.main(DemoChromiumTest.java:24)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting for driver server to start.
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b', time: '2016-03-15 17:00:58'
System info: host: 'ION-MUM-PreQA-JB-61-75', ip: '10.10.61.75', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64', java.version: '1.7.0_101'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:178)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:166)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:78)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:644)
        ... 6 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:16689/status] to be available after 20012 ms
        at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:107)
        at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:175)
        ... 9 more
Caused by: com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedTimeoutException: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:143)
        at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:80)
        ... 10 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:201)
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:130)
        ... 11 more

任何建议或指导将不胜感激...

Answer 1

此错误消息...

/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.15' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
/opt/chromeos/chromedriver: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by /opt/chromeos/chromedriver)
Jul 03, 2018 12:46:53 PM org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess checkForError
SEVERE: org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Could not start a new session. Possible causes are invalid address of the remote server or browser start-up failure.

...表示 ChromeDriver 由于缺少而无法启动/产生新的 WebBrowser 即 Chrome浏览器会话GLIBC_2.15 和/或 GLIBC_2.14 。

首先，根据您使用 Selenium Java Client v2.53.0 时的问题详细信息，我看不到您的代码块有任何问题。但是，当您使用的是 Linux操作系统而不是 chrome-linux.zip 时，必须确保下载了 chrome-linux.tar / chrome-linux.tz ，并对其进行解锁以正确使用。

---

出了什么问题

  

/lib64/libc.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.15' not found和/lib64/libc.so.6: version 'GLIBC_2.14' not found

您要执行的 ChromeDriver 二进制文件是在基于GLIBC-2.15的系统上构建的，该系统不会在具有较旧版本的GLIBC的任何系统上执行。

  

/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version 'GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found

类似地，您尝试执行的 ChromeDriver 二进制文件是在基于GLIBCXX_3.4.15的系统上构建的，该系统不会在具有较旧GLIBC的任何系统上执行，因为您的GLIBC大于2.14

---

tl; dr

在DistroWatch.com中查找兼容的二进制文件。

---

可能的解决方案

此外，您还没有提到确切的环境详细信息，但以下是一些可能的原因和解决方案：

• 根据Error on running chromedriver in CentOS 6.6，如果您在版本7 以下使用CentOS，则升级到CentOS version 7将解决您的问题。

• 根据chromedriver_linux64_2.1.zip not working in CentOS 6.4 (latest)，您需要：

  • 下载适用于CentOS6.4（http://chrome.richardlloyd.org.uk/）的最新chrome
  • 下载最新的ChromeDriver（2.40）。
  • 现在转到/opt/google/chrome文件夹（您需要sudo访问）。
  • 将chromedriver复制到此文件夹（为简化起见，您可以将其放置在任何位置）。

  • 将google-chrome的副本创建为google-chromedriver。 vi google-chromedriver和最后一行修改为：

     exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chromedriver"  "$@"  (you can provide custom location of driver too).
    

  • 包含在路径中

    sudo ln  -s /opt/google/chrome/google-chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver  
    

  • 更改权限：

    chmod +x chromedriver