如何在React Native中从父级访问子级组件值?

时间:2018-07-03 07:28:45

标签: react-native

我有一个具有以下结构的登录屏幕:

import Logo from '../components/Logo'
import Form from '../components/Form';

export default class Login extends React. Component {
  <View style={styles.container} >
    <Logo/>
    <Form type="login"/>
    <View style={styles.signUpTextCont}>
      ...
    </View>
  </View>

这是我的表单组件:

export default class Form extends React.Component {
constructor (props){
 super(props)
  this.state = {
  username : '',
  password : ''
 } 
}
handleChangeUsername = (text) => {
 this.setState({ username: text })
}
handleChangePassword = (text) => {
this.setState({ password: text })
}
render() {
 return (
  <View style={styles.container} >
  <TextInput
    ref={(input) => { this.username = input }}
    onChangeText = {this.handleChangeUsername}
    value = {this.state.username} 
    />

  <TextInput 
    ref={(input) => { this.password = input }}
    onChangeText = {this.handleChangePassword}
    value = {this.state.password}
    />
     <TouchableOpacity style={styles.button}>
         <Text style={styles.buttonText}>{this.props.type}</Text>

    </TouchableOpacity>
  </View>
  );
  }
 }

现在,我想在“登录”屏幕(父级)中使用一个checkLogin()方法。 如何在登录屏幕中访问用户名和密码值以进行检查?

如果有人可以帮助我,我将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

尝试使用ref关键字访问子值。

<View style={styles.container} >
    <Logo/>
    <Form type="login"
      ref={'login'}/>
    <View style={styles.signUpTextCont}>
      ...
    </View>
  </View>

要在父级中访问子级组件值:

    onClick = () =>{
      //you can access properties on child component by following style:
      let userName = this.refs['login'].state.username;
      let password = this.refs['login'].state.password;
    }

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用回调将用户名和密码发送给父级,例如以下示例代码:

表格:

handleChangeUsername = (text) => {
   this.setState({ username: text })
   this.props.userChange(text)
}
handleChangePassword = (text) => {
    this.setState({ password: text })
    this.props.passChange(text)
}

登录:

添加两个名为user的状态并通过和:

setUser = (text) => {
    this.setState({user:text})
}
setPass = (text) => {
    this.setState({pass:text})
}

checkLogin = () => {
    // check user and pass state...
}

<Form 
    type="login"
    userChange = {(text) => { this.setUser(text) } }
    passChange = {(text) => { this.setPass(text) } }
/>

现在,用户和密码处于登录状态,您可以检查它。 希望对您有帮助