Tkinter:使用新的背景色更新标签(Python 3.5.3)

时间:2018-07-02 16:11:17

标签: python-3.x tkinter timer

我正在设计一个使用Tkinter的简单计时器,该计时器会在经过一定时间后改变颜色。我有一个基本的计时器程序,可以很好地工作,但是现在我想对其进行修改,以使背景改变颜色。

我有if语句,它们在适当的时间间隔触发,然后更改分配给背景颜色的class属性,但是我无法更新标签颜色。

我了解“ makeWidgets”功能仅运行一次,并认为这可能是我问题的根源。我已经尝试过将此功能分解到主程序中,但取得了不同的成功。我能够使计时器工作,但仍然无法改变颜色。我也尝试编写颜色更改函数,但没有成功。我对python,tkinter和全公开没有经验,我没有设计大量的基本计时器程序。

我真的很感激任何有关如何使它工作的方向/建议。我觉得我要么很亲密,要么需要彻底重做。希望是这样。

from tkinter import *
import time

class StopWatch(Frame):
    global mincount
    """ Implements a stop watch frame widget. """                                                                
    def __init__(self, parent=None, **kw):
    Frame.__init__(self, parent, kw)
    self.start = 0.0        
    self.elapsedtime = 0.0
    self.running = 0
    self.timestr = StringVar()               
    self.makeWidgets()
    self.color = 'green'

def makeWidgets(self):      #this function only run once at setup                   
    """ Make the time label. """
    self.color='green' #this works
    l = Label(self, textvariable=self.timestr, bg=self.color, font=("Helvetica",300), width=12, height=2)
    self.setTime(self.elapsedtime)
    l.pack(fill=X, expand=YES, pady=2, padx=2)


def update(self): 
    """ Update the label with elapsed time. """
    self.elapsedtime = time.time() - self.start
    self.setTime(self.elapsedtime)
    self.timer = self.after(50, self.update)

def setTime(self, elap,):
    global mincount
    """ Set the time string to Minutes:Seconds:Hundreths """
    minutes = int(elap/60)
    seconds = int(elap - minutes*60.0)
    hseconds = int((elap - minutes*60.0 - seconds)*100)                
    self.timestr.set('%02d:%02d:%02d' % (minutes, seconds, hseconds))
    mincount = int(elap)
    if mincount>=3:
        print("yellow")
        self.color='yellow' #has no effect
        l.config(bg='yellow') #not in scope
        #CHANGE COLOR TO YELLOW - call fx?
        if mincount>=5:
            print("red")
            #CHANGE COLOR TO RED

def Start(self):                                                     
    """ Start the stopwatch, ignore if running. """
    if not self.running:            
        self.start = time.time() - self.elapsedtime
        self.update()
        self.running = 1

def Stop(self):                                    
    """ Stop the stopwatch, ignore if stopped. """
    if self.running:
        self.after_cancel(self.timer)            
        self.elapsedtime = time.time() - self.start    
        self.setTime(self.elapsedtime)
        self.running = 0

def Reset(self):
    """ Reset the stopwatch. """
    self.start = time.time()         
    self.elapsedtime = 0.0    
    self.setTime(self.elapsedtime)
    self.color='green'     

def main():
root = Tk()
sw = StopWatch(root)
sw.pack(side=TOP)

Button(root, text='Start', command=sw.Start).pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=BOTH)
Button(root, text='Stop', command=sw.Stop).pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=BOTH)
Button(root, text='Reset', command=sw.Reset).pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=BOTH)
Button(root, text='Quit', command=root.quit).pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=BOTH)
current=sw.timestr

root.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您不能在l函数中使用setTimelmakeWidgets中的局部变量 它不能在setTime中使用。要解决此问题,您必须使l成为makeWidgets中类的变量部分:例如self.label = ...。然后在self.label中使用新变量setTimeself.label.config("bg"="yellow")

如果您的if语句if mincount>=3:可以改善某些情况,因为如果是,则更改bg,然后再检查if mincount>=5。您应该这样做:

if mincount>=5:
    ...
elif mincount >=3:
    ...