这是xts对象的尾部:
SPY.Close mavg dn.1 up.1
2011-02-16 133.85 132.446 128.8502 130.9545
2011-02-17 134.25 132.793 129.0212 131.2241
2011-02-18 134.53 133.131 129.2198 131.5016
2011-02-22 131.83 133.117 129.4104 131.6236
2011-02-23 131.02 132.962 129.5961 131.7072
2011-02-24 130.93 132.828 129.7575 131.7792
给定每天传递的简单嵌套ifelse()函数:
signal <- ifelse(t$mavg > t$up.1, 1, ifelse(t$mavg < t$dn.1, -1, 99))
此规则的值可以添加到对象中:
t$signal = signal
产生新物体(我已经拿了一节作为插图):
SPY.Close mavg dn.1 up.1 signal
2010-11-18 119.96 120.713 118.17955 119.99845 1
2010-11-19 120.29 120.470 118.33112 120.09688 1
2010-11-22 120.19 120.240 118.47911 120.18489 1
2010-11-23 118.45 119.924 118.55112 120.20888 99
2010-11-24 120.20 119.734 118.63565 120.27635 99
如何重新编写嵌套的ifelse()语句,以便每次计算结果为99时,会返回前一天的值?
注意:如果由于鸡/蛋悖论而无法按指定编写嵌套的ifelse()语句,那么将99转换为1的单独语句就足够了。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你删除99惯例并使用真正的NA。那么你应该结识一下zoo :: na.locf,其中写着“对于NA,最后一次观察结转”。
M <- read.table(textConnection(" SPY.Close mavg dn.1 up.1
2010-11-18 119.96 120.713 118.17955 119.99845
2010-11-19 120.29 120.470 118.33112 120.09688
2010-11-22 120.19 120.240 118.47911 120.18489
2010-11-23 118.45 119.924 118.55112 120.20888
2010-11-24 120.20 119.734 118.63565 120.27635
") )
M <- cbind(M, signal = ifelse(M$mavg > M$up.1, 1, ifelse(M$mavg < M$dn.1, -1, NA)) )
M$signal <- na.locf(M$signal)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您想要前一天的哪个值?如果您想要前一天的signal
,则在ifelse
完成生成之前,您无法访问昨天的值。试试这个:
tick$lagsignal <- c(NA, head(tick$signal, -1))
tick$newsignal <- ifelse(tick$signal == 99, tick$lagsignal, tick$signal)