CMake找不到请求的Boost库

时间:2018-07-01 21:13:45

标签: c++ boost cmake

现在,我已经在其他人的解决方案中进行了几个小时的调查,但找不到适合我的问题的正确答案,我想将我的特定问题带给您。 :)

我正在尝试使用CMake构建vsomeip。为此,我先前构建了boost 1.55,但是在CMake中出现以下错误:

The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.24215.1
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visua Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting C compiler ABI info
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
Detecting C compile features
Detecting C compile features - done
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Detecting CXX compile features
Detecting CXX compile features - done
Setting build type to 'RelWithDebInfo' as none was specified.
Looking for pthread.h
Looking for pthread.h - not found
Found Threads: TRUE  
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.12/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2025 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.55.0

  Boost include path: C:/Program Files/boost/boost_1_55_0

  Could not find the following static Boost libraries:

      boost_system
      boost_thread
      boost_log

  Some (but not all) of the required Boost libraries were found.  You may
  need to install these additional Boost libraries.  Alternatively, set
  BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT
  to the location of Boost.
  Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:99 (find_package)


Boost was not found!
Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE) 
Systemd was not found, watchdog disabled!
using MSVC Compiler
Predefined unicast address: 127.0.0.1
Predefined diagnosis address: 0x00
Predefined routing application: vsomeipd
Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:335 (message):
Doxygen is not installed.  Documentation can not be built.


CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:374 (message):
  asciidoc is not installed.  Readme can not be built.


GTEST_ROOT is not defined. For building the tests the variable
             GTEST_ROOT has to be defined. Tests can not be built.
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/Desktop/BACHELORARBEIT/vsomeip/build/CMakeFiles    /CMakeOutput.log".
See also "D:/Desktop/BACHELORARBEIT/vsomeip/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

它找不到静态Boost库。现在,我尝试使用CMakeList.txt,这是应该处理链接的部分:

# Boost
set(BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0)
set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0/stage/libs)

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
find_package( Boost 1.55 COMPONENTS system thread log REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR} )

    if(Boost_FOUND)
      if(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR)
        MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost_LIBRARY_DIR not empty using it: ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR}" )
  else()
    if(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR)
      MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost_LIBRARY_DIR empty but BOOST_LIBRARYDIR is set setting Boost_LIBRARY_DIR to: ${BOOST_LIBRARYDIR}" )
      set(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR ${BOOST_LIBRARYDIR})
    endif()
  endif()
else()
  MESSAGE( STATUS "Boost was not found!")
endif()

我也尝试过使用更新的增强版本(1.67),但结果相同。任何帮助将不胜感激!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

检查编译的库是否在以下目录中:

C:/Program Files/Boost/boost_1_55_0/stage/libs

如果没有,请设置您的lib文件夹目录路径:

set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR path_to_lib_directory)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

按照@Tsyvarev的建议,我使用set(Boost_DEBUG ON)来跟踪CMake正在查找的确切位置和文件,并发现了一些问题:

1。)将路径设置为“ C:/ Program Files / Boost / boost_1_55_0 ”  由于路径中的空间而导致问题

2。)搜索包含多种格式的库,例如:
boost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-x32-1_55.lib
但是,当我使用不正确的参数构建boost时,我的库就是这样构建的:
libboost_thread-vc-mt-1_55.lib
格式不正确。

3。)不幸的是,在构建增强时添加了其他选项,例如:
b2 toolset = msvc-14.1 address-model = 32 --build-type = complete
导致其他错误。手动构建boost_1_67_0完全对我有用。

我对这个问题的解决方案是简单地获取一个第三方下载文件(https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.67.0/binaries/)。这样,所有库都可以正确构建,并且可以轻松链接到它们。