所以我在外部存储中有一个特定的文件夹,并且我想将该文件夹中的所有.jpg图片显示到gridview中,我正在遵循此tutorial,它很好,但是它可以从res / drawable获取图片当我需要从sd卡中获取它们时,我阅读了有关此问题的所有示例和教程,但是其中大多数都太旧了,不适用于kotlin,我们将为您提供任何帮助
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据Here所述,您可以像这样以字节数组形式读取文件
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val file = File("input"+File.separator+"image.jpg")
var bytes:ByteArray = file.readBytes()
for(byte in bytes){
print(byte.toChar())
}
}
然后使用BitmapFactory类API可以将其转换为这样的位图
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapdata, 0, bitmapdata.length);
希望这对您有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
工作几天后,我编写了工作代码
我使用的主要布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/gridview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:columnWidth="90dp"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:gravity="center"
/>
在图片视图中显示图片的另一种布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageV"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
这是主要活动:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
//getting folder path
var gpath: String = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().absolutePath
var spath = "specificFolderName"
var path = File(gpath + File.separator + spath)
//getting all images from that path
var list = imageReader(path)
//get gridview from resources
var gv = findViewById<GridView>(R.id.gridview)
//set gridview adapter from ImageA class
gv.adapter = ImageA(this, list)
}
fun imageReader(root: File): ArrayList<File> {
val fileList: ArrayList<File> = ArrayList()
val listAllFiles = root.listFiles()
if (listAllFiles != null && listAllFiles.size > 0) {
for (currentFile in listAllFiles) {
if (currentFile.name.endsWith(".jpg")) {
fileList.add(currentFile.absoluteFile)
}
}
}
return fileList
}
}
这是适配器类:
class ImageA (c: Context, list: ArrayList<File>) : BaseAdapter() {
var list:ArrayList<File> = list
private var mcontext: Context? = c
override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {
var convertV = LayoutInflater.from(mcontext).inflate(R.layout.single_grid,
parent, false)
var iv = convertV.findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageV)
var bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(mcontext?.contentResolver,
Uri.fromFile(list[position]))
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
return convertV
}
override fun getItem(position: Int): Any {
return list[position]
}
override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
return position.toLong()
}
override fun getCount(): Int {
return list.size
}
}