我有一个看起来像这样的数组:
private static string GetDiffText(decimal diff)
{
var abs = Math.Abs(diff);
string diffText;
var absoluteValue = abs.ToString("C", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (diff >= 0)
{
diffText = $"+{absoluteValue}";
}
else
{
diffText = $"-{absoluteValue}";
}
return diffText;
}
我想要作为输出的是一个哈希,其中日期用作键:
[
["20180630", "14:49", "google", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
["20180630", "12:22", "google", "Android", "Chrome", "2"],
["20180629", "17:20", "google", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
["20180629", "16:30", "(direct)", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
["20180629", "09:29", "(direct)", "Android", "Chrome", "2"]
]
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Enumerable#group_by
将为您提供数组的哈希转换,然后只需从结果值中删除冗余列即可。
hash = input_array.group_by(&:first)
hash.each { |_, list| list.each(&:shift) }
hash
(请注意,它会修改原始数组;如果有问题,您需要将其调整为具有更多复制和更少变异的版本)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这里有两种构建所需哈希的方法。都不会更改给定的数组(arr
)。
arr = [
["20180630", "14:49", "google", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
["20180630", "12:22", "google", "Android", "Chrome", "2"],
["20180629", "17:20", "google", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
["20180629", "16:30", "(direct)", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
["20180629", "09:29", "(direct)", "Android", "Chrome", "2"]
]
arr.each_with_object({}) { |a,h| (h[a.first] ||= []) << a.drop(1) }
#=> {"20180630"=>[["14:49", "google", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
# ["12:22", "google", "Android", "Chrome", "2"]],
# "20180629"=>[["17:20", "google", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
# ["16:30", "(direct)", "iOS", "Safari", "1"],
# ["09:29", "(direct)", "Android", "Chrome", "2"]]}
以下是一个变体。
arr.each_with_object(Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }) { |a,h| h[a.first] << a.drop(1) }
或者,可以使用Hash#update的形式(又称merge!
),该形式采用一个块来确定要合并的两个哈希中存在的键的值。
arr.each_with_object({}) { |a,h| h.update(a.first=>[a.drop(1)]) { |_,o,n| o+n } }