这是我的设置:
Raspberry Pi 2(192.168.1.101):
Raspberry Pi 3(192.168.1.100):
其他:
此设置似乎正在运行。 Python脚本正在将数据发送到节点服务器,该节点服务器将其转发到已连接的任何Web客户端,该客户端在网站上正确显示。
我的问题是,客户端和节点服务器之间经过一轮ping / pong之后,Web客户端断开了连接。
Web客户端连接,接收一些数据,与服务器进行ping / pong操作,接收更多数据,然后在应该再次ping / pong时断开连接,然后尝试重新连接一段时间后,循环继续。
第一个新连接是Python客户端(我不确定为什么IP是Pi3地址),其余的是同一Web客户端连接,由于ping超时而断开连接,然后重新连接。客户端似乎基于服务器pingInterval + pingTimeout值而断开连接。
更改pingTimeout和pingInterval值只会延迟断开连接。
这是我的代码:
Python客户端:
import json
import socket
import bme280_sensor
import time
import os
class Connection():
def __init__(self, host, port):
self.host = host
self.port = port
def connect(self):
print('Creating socket')
try:
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.error as msg:
print('Failed to create socket: %s' % msg)
raise
print('Socket created')
server_address = (self.host, self.port)
print('Connecting to %s:%s' % server_address)
try:
self.sock.connect(server_address)
except socket.error as msg:
print('Failed to connect: %s' % msg)
raise
print('Connected')
def shutdown(self):
print('Shutting down')
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self.sock.close()
def measure_temp():
bme_data = bme280_sensor.read_all()
obj = {}
obj['temp'] = round(bme_data[2], 2)
obj['humidity'] = round(bme_data[0], 2)
obj['pressure'] = round(bme_data[1], 2)
return json.dumps(obj)
def sendData(sock):
print('Sending data')
while True:
try:
data = 'data,' + measure_temp()
sock.sendall(data.encode())
except socket.error as msg:
print("Cannot send to server: %s" % msg)
break
time.sleep(5)
connection = Connection('192.168.1.100', 8888)
while True:
try:
connection.connect()
sendData(connection.sock)
connection.shutdown()
break
except socket.error as msg:
print('Connection failed, retrying in 3 seconds.')
time.sleep(3)
print('Done')
Node.js服务器:
var net = require('net');
var port = 8888;
var server = net.createServer();
// socket io listens for clients on port 3000
var io = require('socket.io')(3000,{
pingInterval: 10000,
pingTimeout: 5000,
});
// server listens for python client on port 8888
server.listen(port);
console.log('Server started');
// store the last data recorded, so when a socket.io client connects, they can get the last reading instead of waiting for the next one
global.last;
server.on('connection', function(socket){
console.log('New server connection ' + socket.address().address);
// when the server recieves data, send it to the connected socket clients
socket.on('data', function(data){
// strip the first 5 characters from the input string, parse json from the result
var actual = generateJSON(data.toString().substring(5));
// store the dta
global.last = actual;
//send the data
io.sockets.emit('data', actual);
});
});
io.on('connection', function(socket){
console.log('New io connection ' + socket.id);
// if the server has data previously recorded, send it to the new client
if(global.last){
io.emit('data', global.last);
}
socket.on('disconnect', function(reason){
console.log('io disconnect: ' + reason);
});
});
function generateJSON(data){
var dataJSON = JSON.parse(data);
var obj = new Object();
obj.temperature = dataJSON.temp;
obj.humidity = dataJSON.humidity;
obj.pressure = dataJSON.pressure;
obj.datetime = new Date().toString();
return JSON.stringify(obj);
}
网站Javascript:
var socket;
var connected = false;
function connect(){
console.log('connecting...')
if(socket){
socket.destroy()
delete socket;
socket = null;
}
socket = io.connect("http://foobar.ddns.net:3000", {
forceNew: true,
reconnection: true,
reconnectionDelay: 3000,
reconnectionDelayMax: 5000,
reconnectionAttempts: Infinity
});
console.log(socket);
socket.on("data", function(data){
var obj = JSON.parse(data);
console.log(data);
$('#temperature-value').text(obj.temperature);
$('#humidity-value').text(obj.humidity);
$('#pressure-value').text(obj.pressure);
lastUpdate = new Date();
});
socket.on('connect_error', function(error){
console.log('connection error: ' + error);
});
socket.on('connect_timeout', function(){
console.log('connection timeout');
});
socket.on('reconnect', function(){
console.log('reconnect');
});
socket.on('reconnect_attempt', function(){
console.log('reconnect attempt');
});
socket.on('reconnect_failed', function(){
console.log('reconnect_failed');
});
socket.on('reconnect_error', function(){
console.log('reconnect_error');
});
socket.on('reconnecting', function(){
console.log('reconnecting');
});
socket.on('ping', function(){
console.log('ping');
});
socket.on('pong', function(ms){
console.log('pong ' + ms + "ms");
});
socket.on('connect', function(){
console.log('connected to server');
connected = true;
});
socket.on('disconnect', function(reason){
console.log('disconnected from server: ' + reason);
connected = false;
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
connect();
});
我正在index.html中访问socket.io.js脚本:
<script src="http://foobar.ddns.net:3000/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
这是功能正常,但断开连接很烦人,我希望客户端保持连接状态。我感觉到我的node.js服务器未正确安装,但是我无法弄清楚问题出在哪里。如果有更好的方式从python脚本> node.js服务器>网络客户端中馈送数据,请告诉我。
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我已经解决了这个问题!它与node.js或socket.io无关。
问题出在显示数据的网页上,我有这种方法可以更新显示自上次更新以来的秒数的跨度:
function updateLastUpdateTimer(){
var seconds = (new Date() - lastUpdate) / 1000;
$('#time-since-last-update').text(formatTime(seconds) + " ago");
$('#last-updated-time').text(lastUpdate);
setInterval(updateLastUpdateTimer, 1000);
}
应该是setInterval
的问题是setTimeout
。我意识到我的网页正在耗尽RAM,这导致客户端套接字挂起并且没有向服务器发送任何数据,这导致了超时!
setInterval
方法每x毫秒运行一次函数。不要将其放在您要调用的方法中!只需调用一次即可。
对于任何阅读此文章的人来说,它们在ping超时和传输关闭方面都存在相同的问题,请检查您的客户端!