我正在在家中通过我的VM运行一些服务,但与不良的bot以及为子域设置https重定向有关,我遇到了一些问题。非常感谢您为解决这些问题提供的帮助。
bad_bot问题是,如果我在Nginx文件中将其启用,它将不允许我从任何浏览器打开网页(引发403错误)。代码如下:
map $http_user_agent $bad_bot {
default 1;
"~*\bUptimeRobot/2.0\b" 0;
}
另一个问题是,如果我通过在浏览器中键入链接来访问任何子域,则默认情况下会将我重定向到端口80而不是端口443。我想在所有情况下都重定向到端口443。我的default
文件内容如下:
include /etc/nginx/blockuseragents.rules;
include /etc/nginx/bad_bots.rules;
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
#server {
# listen 80 default_server;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
# server_name *.example.in;
# return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
#}
#Main Server Configuration Part
server {
#BlockedAgent
if ($blockedagent) {
return 403;
}
#Bad Bots Filtering
#if ($bad_bot) {
# return 403;
#}
#Block Request Method
#if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$) {
# return 444;
#}
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name example.in;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#location / {
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
#try_files $uri /index.html;
#}
#SSL Configuration
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
#Tautulli
location /tautulli {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8181;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
}
#Transmission Torrent Client
location /transmission {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:9091;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Radarr Movies
location /radarr {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:7878;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Sonarr TV Shows
location /sonarr {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8989;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Ombi
location /ombi/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:5000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_redirect http://192.168.0.12:5000 https://$host;
}
if ($http_referer ~* /ombi/) {
rewrite ^/dist/([0-9\d*]).js /ombi/dist/$1.js last;
}
#Sabnzbd
location /sabnzbd {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Jackett
location /jackett {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:9117;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
#Home Assistant Block
#Add entry in Cloudflare DNS ("CNAME home example.DynamicDNSProvider.com") to enable
server {
##BlockedAgent
#if ($blockedagent) {
# return 403;
#}
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name home.example.in;
#return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#SSL Configuration
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
#Home Assistant
location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8123/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Home Assistant Google Assistant Block
location /api/google_assistant {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8123;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Home Assistant API and Websocket
location /api/websocket {
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8123/api/websocket;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#Home Assistant Notifications Fix
location /api/notify.html5/callback {
if ($http_authorization = "") { return 403; }
allow all;
proxy_pass http://192.168.0.12:8123;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect http:// https://;
}
}
#pfSense Block
#Add entry in Cloudflare DNS ("CNAME pfsense example.DynamicDNSProvider.com") to enable
server {
#BlockedAgent
if ($blockedagent) {
return 403;
}
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name pfsense.example.in;
#return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#SSL Configuration
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
location / {
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
proxy_pass https://192.168.0.1:443;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_buffering off;
}
}
#UniFi Controller Block
#Add entry in Cloudflare DNS ("CNAME unifi example.DynamicDNSProvider.com") to enable
server {
#BlockedAgent
if ($blockedagent) {
return 403;
}
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name unifi.example.in;
#return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#SSL Configuration
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
location / {
#auth_basic "Restricted";
#auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
proxy_pass https://localhost:8443;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_buffering off;
}
}
#FreeNAS Block
#Add entry in Cloudflare DNS ("CNAME newton example.DynamicDNSProvider.com") to enable
server {
#BlockedAgent
if ($blockedagent) {
return 403;
}
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name newton.example.in;
#return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#SSL Configuration
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
location / {
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
proxy_pass https://192.168.0.10:443;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_buffering off;
}
}
#IPMI Block
#Add entry in Cloudflare DNS ("CNAME ipmi example.DynamicDNSProvider.com") to enable
server {
#BlockedAgent
if ($blockedagent) {
return 403;
}
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name ipmi.example.in;
#return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#SSL Configuration
include /etc/nginx/ssl.conf;
location / {
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
proxy_pass https://192.168.0.8:443;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_buffering off;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的地图指令又回到了前面。您还需要将〜*移到正则表达式的引号之外。
map $http_user_agent $bad_bot {
default 1; #This sets $bad_bot to 1 is nothing else matches
"~*\bUptimeRobot/2.0\b" 0; #This sets $bad_bot to 0 if the regex matches
}
因此,在这一点上,如果您修复了正则表达式,则UptimeRobot将为$bad_bot 0
,其他所有人将为$bad_bot 1
当大多数人进入配置的这一部分时,它看起来并不好:
if ($bad_bot) {
return 403;
}