我无法在自己的C ++ x64编译应用程序上获得正确的堆栈。我尝试了多个版本的Visual Studio（VS2013，VS2015，VS2017）。 VS2013工作正常，在Windbg KD中堆栈正确，但是VS2015和VS2017在Windbg KD中堆栈不正确。
简单地重现此
[可选]启用Windows调试并重新启动PC
bcdedit -debug on
创建新的控制台应用程序项目。将main替换为：
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
class CSymbolTest
{
public:
void TestSymbols(const char* param1, unsigned int param2)
{
printf("%s %u\n", param1, param2);
system("PAUSE");
}
};
int main()
{
CSymbolTest o;
o.TestSymbols("Hello world is ", 0);
return 0;
}
这是Windbg命令和测试应用程序（SymbolTest.exe）的输出
lkd> !process 0 0 SymbolTest.exe
PROCESS ffffc68d3f536580
SessionId: 1 Cid: 1cc8 Peb: 2371da000 ParentCid: 2ba4
DirBase: 264500000 ObjectTable: ffffa30237269540 HandleCount: 43.
Image: SymbolTest.exe
lkd> .process /P ffffc68d3f536580
Implicit process is now ffffc68d`3f536580
lkd> .reload /user
Loading User Symbols
.......
lkd> !process ffffc68d3f536580 7
PROCESS ffffc68d3f536580
SessionId: 1 Cid: 1cc8 Peb: 2371da000 ParentCid: 2ba4
DirBase: 264500000 ObjectTable: ffffa30237269540 HandleCount: 43.
Image: SymbolTest.exe
VadRoot ffffc68d3dbc3890 Vads 22 Clone 0 Private 118. Modified 2. Locked 0.
DeviceMap ffffa3022c2669b0
Token ffffa3023bbdc060
ElapsedTime 00:00:51.609
UserTime 00:00:00.000
KernelTime 00:00:00.000
QuotaPoolUsage[PagedPool] 24064
QuotaPoolUsage[NonPagedPool] 3256
Working Set Sizes (now,min,max) (712, 50, 345) (2848KB, 200KB, 1380KB)
PeakWorkingSetSize 690
VirtualSize 4141 Mb
PeakVirtualSize 4148 Mb
PageFaultCount 777
MemoryPriority BACKGROUND
BasePriority 8
CommitCharge 147
Job ffffc68d3eb26600
THREAD ffffc68d3f161080 Cid 1cc8.23e0 Teb: 00000002371db000 Win32Thread: 0000000000000000 WAIT: (UserRequest) UserMode Non-Alertable
ffffc68d3c3cb580 ProcessObject
Not impersonating
DeviceMap ffffa3022c2669b0
Owning Process ffffc68d3f536580 Image: SymbolTest.exe
Attached Process N/A Image: N/A
Wait Start TickCount 493631 Ticks: 3333 (0:00:00:52.078)
Context Switch Count 56 IdealProcessor: 2
UserTime 00:00:00.000
KernelTime 00:00:00.000
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for c:\users\petr.pospisil\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\SymbolTest\x64\Debug\SymbolTest.exe
Win32 Start Address SymbolTest!ILT+260(mainCRTStartup) (0x00007ff737361109)
Stack Init fffff60366c81c90 Current fffff60366c816c0
Base fffff60366c82000 Limit fffff60366c7c000 Call 0000000000000000
Priority 9 BasePriority 8 PriorityDecrement 0 IoPriority 2 PagePriority 5
GetContextState failed, 0x80004001
Unable to get current machine context, HRESULT 0x80004001
Child-SP RetAddr : Args to Child : Call Site
fffff603`66c81700 fffff802`2e2fbd76 : fffff603`00000000 ffffc68d`3f161080 fffff603`66c818d0 fffff603`00000000 : nt!KiSwapContext+0x76
fffff603`66c81840 fffff802`2e2fb56b : ffffc68d`3ddfd0f0 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 fffff802`2e77194d : nt!KiSwapThread+0x2c6
fffff603`66c81910 fffff802`2e2fac8f : 00000000`000000b4 fffff802`00000000 00007ffe`71eb8800 ffffc68d`3f1611c0 : nt!KiCommitThreadWait+0x13b
fffff603`66c819b0 fffff802`2e7887bc : ffffc68d`3c3cb580 fffff802`00000006 00000000`00000001 00000000`00000000 : nt!KeWaitForSingleObject+0x1ff
fffff603`66c81a90 fffff802`2e455223 : ffffc68d`3f161080 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 ffffc68d`3c3cb580 : nt!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xfc
fffff603`66c81b00 00007ffe`74d8a014 : 00007ffe`71e8e0e2 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : nt!KiSystemServiceCopyEnd+0x13 (TrapFrame @ fffff603`66c81b00)
00000002`372ff918 00007ffe`71e8e0e2 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000002`372ffa50 : ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject+0x14
00000002`372ff920 00007ffe`35edf728 : 00000000`000000ac 00000002`372ffa30 00000002`00000000 00000000`000000a4 : KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx+0xa2
00000002`372ff9c0 00007ffe`35edef6b : 00000132`4df81d20 00000002`372ffa10 00000002`372ffb98 00000000`00000000 : ucrtbased!execute_command<char>+0x264 [minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\desktopcrt\exec\spawnv.cpp @ 247]
00000002`372ffb00 00007ffe`35ee0969 : 00000000`00000000 00000132`4df81d20 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : ucrtbased!common_spawnv<char>+0x233 [minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\desktopcrt\exec\spawnv.cpp @ 328]
(Inline Function) --------`-------- : --------`-------- --------`-------- --------`-------- --------`-------- : ucrtbased!_spawnve+0x14 (Inline Function @ 00007ffe`35ee0969) [minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\desktopcrt\exec\spawnv.cpp @ 405]
(Inline Function) --------`-------- : --------`-------- --------`-------- --------`-------- --------`-------- : ucrtbased!__crt_char_traits<char>::tspawnve+0x14 (Inline Function @ 00007ffe`35ee0969) [minkernel\crts\ucrt\inc\corecrt_internal_traits.h @ 106]
00000002`372ffb60 00007ff7`3736175b : 00007ff7`37369ca4 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000002`372ffcb8 : ucrtbased!common_system<char>+0x101 [minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\desktopcrt\exec\system.cpp @ 58]
00000002`372ffbd0 00007ff7`37369ca4 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000002`372ffcb8 cccccccc`cccccccc : SymbolTest!CSymbolTest::TestSymbols+0x5b [c:\users\petr.pospisil\documents\visual studio 2015\projects\symboltest\symboltest\symboltest.cpp @ 14]
00000002`372ffbd8 00000000`00000000 : 00000000`00000000 00000002`372ffcb8 cccccccc`cccccccc cccccccc`cccccccc : SymbolTest!`string'
如您所见，堆栈以SymbolTest！`string'结尾，这是错误的，因为windbg并未考虑SymbolTest！CSymbolTest :: TestSymbols函数参数来获取下一个正确的堆栈函数。
我在VS2015的C ++编译器和链接器中尝试了几乎所有配置，以找到解决方法。因为VS2013 pdb符号对我来说可以正常工作，所以必须有所帮助。
您知道要使用哪个编译器/ VS选项来解决此问题吗？
提前谢谢。