角度-将自定义验证器分配给FormGroup

时间:2018-06-29 04:10:47

标签: javascript angular typescript angular-reactive-forms angular-validation

我需要将自定义验证器分配给FormGroup。我可以像这样创建FormGroup时执行此操作:

let myForm : FormGroup;

myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
        myControl1: defaultValue,
        myControl2: defaultValue
      }, { validator: this.comparisonValidator })

comparisonValidator(g: FormGroup) {
      if (g.get('myControl1').value > g.get('myControl2'.value)) {
        g.controls['myControl1'].setErrors({ 'value2GreaterThanValue1': true });
        return;
      }
}

我有一种情况,尽管我需要在实例化FormGroup之后添加自定义验证器 ,所以我试图在实例化myForm之后执行此操作,而不是添加实例化表单时的验证器:

let myForm : FormGroup;

myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
        myControl1: defaultValue,
        myControl2: defaultValue
      })

this.myForm.validator = this.comparisonValidator;

这给了我一个编译器错误:

Type '(g: FormGroup) => void' is not assignable to type 'ValidatorFn'.
  Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'ValidationErrors'.

如何为我的FormGroup分配一个验证器,以便将formGroup作为参数传递给我的comparisonValidator函数?

更新-我添加了一行以显示我在setErrors中执行comparisonValidator的位置,以更清楚地说明我要如何设置验证错误。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我已经创建了一个stackblitz来看看。

在component.ts文件中

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {FormBuilder,FormGroup, ValidationErrors, ValidatorFn} from '@angular/forms'

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent  {
  myForm: FormGroup;
  defaultValue = 20;

constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
  this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
        myControl1: this.defaultValue,
        myControl2: this.defaultValue
      });
      debugger
      this.myForm.setValidators(this.comparisonValidator())
}

 public comparisonValidator() : ValidatorFn{
       return (group: FormGroup): ValidationErrors => {
          const control1 = group.controls['myControl1'];
          const control2 = group.controls['myControl2'];
          if (control1.value !== control2.value) {
             control2.setErrors({notEquivalent: true});
          } else {
             control2.setErrors(null);
          }
          return;
    };
 }
}

在component.html文件中

<div>
  <form [formGroup]="myForm">
    <input formControlName="myControl1" type="number">
    <input formControlName="myControl2"  type="number">
    <br>Errors: {{myForm.get('myControl2').errors | json}}
  </form>
</div>

答案 1 :(得分:2)

要在实例化formGroup之后设置任何验证器(预定义或自定义),则需要使用FormGroup的 setValiators()方法。 例如:

  let myFormGroup = this.    _fb.group({
      control1: new FormControl('1', [])
    });
  myFormGroup.setValidators(this.customValidators());
  customValidators(): ValidatorFn {
   let myFun = (cc: FormGroup): ValidationErrors => {
     if(cc.valid) return null;
     else return {something: 'someError'};
   };
   return myFun;
  }

You can play here.

答案 2 :(得分:1)

感谢@Anuradha Gunasekara-他的回答是最正确和完整的解决方案。我的错误的“快速解决方案”只是在验证器上添加了返回类型any。我仍然可以将自定义验证器分配给FormGroup,并且FormGroup将作为隐式传递给自定义验证器的参数。该代码将起作用:

let myForm : FormGroup;

myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
           myControl1: defaultValue,
           myControl2: defaultValue
         })

this.myForm.validator = this.comparisonValidator;

comparisonValidator(g: FormGroup) : any {
      if (g.get('myControl1').value > g.get('myControl2'.value)) {
        g.controls['myControl1'].setErrors({ 'value2GreaterThanValue1': true });
      }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

删除所有表单控件空白表单表单组

自定义验证器:

    export function formGroupRemoveWhitespaceValidator(form: FormGroup): ValidationErrors | null {
    const keys: string[] = Object.keys(form.controls);

    if (keys.length) {
        keys.forEach(k => {
            let control = form.controls[k];
            
            if (control && control.value && !control.value.replace(/\s/g, '').length) {
                control.setValue('');
            }
        });
    }

    return null;
}

组件:

let myForm : FormGroup;

myForm = this.formBuilder.group({
           myControl1: defaultValue,
           myControl2: defaultValue
         }, { validators: formGroupRemoveWhitespaceValidator });