基类:Employee
派生类:Regular
Employee.cpp
void Employee::setValue(string id, string name, double s, int n)
{
empID = id;
empName = name;
salary = s;
}
Regular.cpp
void Regular::setValue(string id, string name, double s, int n)
{
annualLeave = n;
}
Employee::setValue()
仅存储传入的前3个参数,也不存储int n
。
我应该继承setValue()
中的Regular::setValue()
,然后传入参数,但是这次将int n
存储到annualLeave
。
我该怎么做?
或者,我是否可以在子类的基类中设置int n
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以调用基类的实现:
void Regular::setValue(string id, string name, double s, int n) {
annualLeave = n;
return Employee::setValue(std::move(id), std::move(name), s);
}
否则,使基类具有多态性:
struct Employee {
void setValue(string id, string name, double s, int n) {
empID = std::move(id);
empName = std::move(name);
salary = s;
setLeave(n);
}
virtual ~Employee() {}
protected:
virtual void setLeave(int) = 0;
string empID;
string empName;
double salary;
};
struct Regular: Employee {
private:
void setLeave(int n) override { annualLeave = n; }
int annualLeave;
};
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果需要保留单个签名setValue函数,则可以这样做:
-
包括:
#include <any>
#include <map>
#include <string>
-
Employee.h:
class CEmployee
{
protected:
virtual void setValue(std::map<std::string, std::any> &info);
int m_empID = 0;
std::string m_empName = {'\0'};
int m_salary = 0;
}
Employee.cpp:
void CEmployee::setValue(std::map<std::string, std::any> &info)
{
std::any item;
item = info["empID"];
if (item.has_value())
m_empID = std::any_cast<int>(item); // int
item = info["empName"];
if (item.has_value())
m_empName = std::any_cast<std::string>(item); // std::string
item = info["salary"];
if (item.has_value())
m_salary = std::any_cast<int>(item); // int
}
-
Regular.h:
class CRegular : public CEmployee
{
public:
void setValue(std::map<std::string, std::any> &info) override;
protected:
std::string m_annualLeave = {'\0'};
}
Regular.cpp:
void CRegular::setValue(std::map<std::string, std::any> &info)
{
std::any item;
CEmployee::setValue(info);
item = info["annualLeave"];
if (item.has_value())
m_annualLeave = std::any_cast<std::string>(item); // std::string
}
-
&这样称呼它:
void MyClass::HardcodedExample()
{
CRegular regular_employee;
std::map<std::string, std::any> info, update;
info["empID"] = { 100 };
info["empName"] = { std::string("Trump") };
info["salary"] = { 1000000 };
info["annualLeave"] = { std::string("29 Jul 2018") };
regular_employee.setValue(info); // Set all info
// Or:
update["annualLeave"] = { std::string("29 Dec 2018") };
regular_employee.setValue(update); // Update just "annualLeave"
// Or:
update["salary"] = { 1200000 };
update["annualLeave"] = { std::string("04 Jul 2018") };
regular_employee.setValue(update); // Update "salary" & "annualLeave"
}
-
否则,将setValue的3个参数设置为基类,将4个参数设置为派生类(调用具有3个参数的基类并自行设置第4个参数)-类似于@RemyLebeauis提供的功能-是更好的解决方案。
-
&最好使用#define /枚举键代替字符串键(并相应地更改映射的键类型),但这是另一个问题。