是否有机会找出问题所在？
Django版本：2.0.2。
此后出现：尝试定义自己的自定义用户模型后出现错误，当我删除我的自定义配置文件应用并返回默认设置时，该错误现在出现。
出现：当尝试进行迁移或只是运行服务器时，出现以下错误。
C:\myprojects\morpheum1\master>python manage.py makemigrations .
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 347, in execute
django.setup()
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 120, in populate
app_config.ready()
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\apps.py", line 23, in ready
self.module.autodiscover()
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\__init__.py", line 26, in autodiscover
autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\utils\module_loading.py", line 47, in autodiscover_modules
import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\stani\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\admin.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.forms import (
ImportError: cannot import name 'AdminPasswordChangeForm'
在django.contrib.auth.admin类中，我将所有内容都设置为默认值
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin, messages
from django.contrib.admin.options import IS_POPUP_VAR
from django.contrib.admin.utils import unquote
from django.contrib.auth import update_session_auth_hash
from django.contrib.auth.forms import (
AdminPasswordChangeForm, UserChangeForm, UserCreationForm,
)
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group, User
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.db import router, transaction
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.urls import path, reverse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters
csrf_protect_m = method_decorator(csrf_protect)
sensitive_post_parameters_m = method_decorator(sensitive_post_parameters())
@admin.register(Group)
class GroupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ('name',)
ordering = ('name',)
filter_horizontal = ('permissions',)
def formfield_for_manytomany(self, db_field, request=None, **kwargs):
if db_field.name == 'permissions':
qs = kwargs.get('queryset', db_field.remote_field.model.objects)
# Avoid a major performance hit resolving permission names which
# triggers a content_type load:
kwargs['queryset'] = qs.select_related('content_type')
return super().formfield_for_manytomany(db_field, request=request, **kwargs)
@admin.register(User)
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
add_form_template = 'admin/auth/user/add_form.html'
change_user_password_template = None
fieldsets = (
(None, {'fields': ('username', 'password')}),
(_('Personal info'), {'fields': ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email')}),
(_('Permissions'), {'fields': ('is_active', 'is_staff', 'is_superuser',
'groups', 'user_permissions')}),
(_('Important dates'), {'fields': ('last_login', 'date_joined')}),
)
add_fieldsets = (
(None, {
'classes': ('wide',),
'fields': ('username', 'password1', 'password2'),
}),
)
form = UserChangeForm
add_form = UserCreationForm
change_password_form = AdminPasswordChangeForm
list_display = ('username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'is_staff')
list_filter = ('is_staff', 'is_superuser', 'is_active', 'groups')
search_fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email')
ordering = ('username',)
filter_horizontal = ('groups', 'user_permissions',)
def get_fieldsets(self, request, obj=None):
if not obj:
return self.add_fieldsets
return super().get_fieldsets(request, obj)
def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
"""
Use special form during user creation
"""
defaults = {}
if obj is None:
defaults['form'] = self.add_form
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super().get_form(request, obj, **defaults)
def get_urls(self):
return [
path(
'<id>/password/',
self.admin_site.admin_view(self.user_change_password),
name='auth_user_password_change',
),
] + super().get_urls()
def lookup_allowed(self, lookup, value):
# Don't allow lookups involving passwords.
return not lookup.startswith('password') and super().lookup_allowed(lookup, value)
@sensitive_post_parameters_m
@csrf_protect_m
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
with transaction.atomic(using=router.db_for_write(self.model)):
return self._add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)
def _add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
# It's an error for a user to have add permission but NOT change
# permission for users. If we allowed such users to add users, they
# could create superusers, which would mean they would essentially have
# the permission to change users. To avoid the problem entirely, we
# disallow users from adding users if they don't have change
# permission.
if not self.has_change_permission(request):
if self.has_add_permission(request) and settings.DEBUG:
# Raise Http404 in debug mode so that the user gets a helpful
# error message.
raise Http404(
'Your user does not have the "Change user" permission. In '
'order to add users, Django requires that your user '
'account have both the "Add user" and "Change user" '
'permissions set.')
raise PermissionDenied
if extra_context is None:
extra_context = {}
username_field = self.model._meta.get_field(self.model.USERNAME_FIELD)
defaults = {
'auto_populated_fields': (),
'username_help_text': username_field.help_text,
}
extra_context.update(defaults)
return super().add_view(request, form_url, extra_context)
@sensitive_post_parameters_m
def user_change_password(self, request, id, form_url=''):
if not self.has_change_permission(request):
raise PermissionDenied
user = self.get_object(request, unquote(id))
if user is None:
raise Http404(_('%(name)s object with primary key %(key)r does not exist.') % {
'name': self.model._meta.verbose_name,
'key': escape(id),
})
if request.method == 'POST':
form = self.change_password_form(user, request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
change_message = self.construct_change_message(request, form, None)
self.log_change(request, user, change_message)
msg = gettext('Password changed successfully.')
messages.success(request, msg)
update_session_auth_hash(request, form.user)
return HttpResponseRedirect(
reverse(
'%s:%s_%s_change' % (
self.admin_site.name,
user._meta.app_label,
user._meta.model_name,
),
args=(user.pk,),
)
)
else:
form = self.change_password_form(user)
fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': list(form.base_fields)})]
adminForm = admin.helpers.AdminForm(form, fieldsets, {})
context = {
'title': _('Change password: %s') % escape(user.get_username()),
'adminForm': adminForm,
'form_url': form_url,
'form': form,
'is_popup': (IS_POPUP_VAR in request.POST or
IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET),
'add': True,
'change': False,
'has_delete_permission': False,
'has_change_permission': True,
'has_absolute_url': False,
'opts': self.model._meta,
'original': user,
'save_as': False,
'show_save': True,
**self.admin_site.each_context(request),
}
request.current_app = self.admin_site.name
return TemplateResponse(
request,
self.change_user_password_template or
'admin/auth/user/change_password.html',
context,
)
def response_add(self, request, obj, post_url_continue=None):
"""
Determine the HttpResponse for the add_view stage. It mostly defers to
its superclass implementation but is customized because the User model
has a slightly different workflow.
"""
# We should allow further modification of the user just added i.e. the
# 'Save' button should behave like the 'Save and continue editing'
# button except in two scenarios:
# * The user has pressed the 'Save and add another' button
# * We are adding a user in a popup
if '_addanother' not in request.POST and IS_POPUP_VAR not in request.POST:
request.POST = request.POST.copy()
request.POST['_continue'] = 1
return super().response_add(request, obj, post_url_continue)