我有一个简单的UserControl,其中包含一个TextBox和一个Button。 我希望单击该按钮将创建一个新的用户控件,该控件将位于单击该按钮的那个控件之后(下方)。
例如:
这是UserControl的代码:
<UserControl x:Class="LearnWPF.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height=".9*"/>
<RowDefinition Height=".1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox ></TextBox>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Content="Create New UserControl" FontSize="20"/>
</Grid>
这是主窗口:
<Window x:Class="LearnWPF.MyWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:myUserControl="clr-namespace:LearnWPF"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<StackPanel>
<myUserControl:MyUserControl />
</StackPanel>
</Window>
我确实按照建议here进行了添加,将新的“ myUserControls”添加到主窗口中的StackPanel中。此实现的两个主要问题是:
此外,此解决方案在后面使用了代码。有没有办法在MVVM中完成所有这些工作?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果要管理视图模型中的项目列表,则需要使用ItemsControl.ItemTemplate
而不是从代码隐藏中将元素插入到StackPanel中。可以通过<Window x:Class="XamlApp.MyWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MyWindow" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MyItems}"
Margin="5"
Background="Wheat">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height=".9*" />
<RowDefinition Height=".1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=MyText}" />
<Button Grid.Row="1"
Content="Create New UserControl"
FontSize="20"
Command="{Binding Path=DataContext.AddCmd,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
更改项目外观。添加新项的操作应由绑定到按钮的Command触发:
public class StringItem
{
public string MyText { get; set; }
}
public class MyViewModel
{
public MyViewModel()
{
MyItems = new ObservableCollection<StringItem>();
AddCmd = new RelayCommand<StringItem>(Add);
}
public ObservableCollection<StringItem> MyItems { get; private set; }
public ICommand AddCmd { get; private set; }
private void Add(StringItem current)
{
var item = new StringItem { MyText = "new item " + (MyItems.Count + 1) };
int idx = MyItems.IndexOf(current);
if (idx < 0)
MyItems.Add(item);
else
MyItems.Insert(idx + 1, item);
}
}
视图模型应该具有用于存储项目的集合和用于添加/插入项目的命令:
public partial class MyWindow : Window
{
public MyWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new MyViewModel
{
MyItems = { new StringItem { MyText = "hello world" } }
};
}
}
RelayCommand是this lightweight MVVM package
中ICommand的实现ViewModel和View在View构造函数中连接在一起:
$sql_check = "SELECT * FROM tblroom_equipment WHERE room_id = $_POST['room_id']";
$query_check = $connect->query($sql_check);
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query_check)) {
$equipment = $row['equipment'];
//check if equipment exist
if ($_POST['cr_equipment'] == $equipment) {
echo "The equipment already exist.";
}elseif($b !== $equipment){
$sql = "INSERT INTO tblroom_equipment (room_num,equipment,qty,price) VALUES ('$a','$b','$c','$d')";
$query = $connect->query($sql);
}
}