我最近在R-3.4.3中安装和使用“ digest”软件包时遇到了一些问题，该软件包以前在R-3.4.1中使用时没有问题。以下是我从R收到的消息。
install.packages("digest", dependencies = TRUE)
trying URL 'https://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/digest_0.6.15.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 175238 bytes (171 KB)
downloaded 171 KB
package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
下载的二进制软件包在 C：\ Users \ weizha \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ RtmpwhNFrq \ downloaded_packages
library(digest)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘digest’ in FUN(X[[i]], ...):
no such symbol digest in package E:/R 3.4.3/library/digest/libs/x64/digest.dll
以前，我在R-3.4.1中使用了install.packages(devtools)，它也安装了“ digest”，并且一切正常。最近的工作将我们的操作系统升级到Windows 10（从7）并为我们安装了R-3.4.3，但我无法使devtools正常工作，我发现这是因为摘要无法正常工作，如上所示。我已阅读了所有可以在网上找到的所有内容，但不知道如何解决此问题。
> .libPaths()
[1] "E:/R-3.4.3/library"
> install.packages("digest", lib="E:/R-3.4.3/library")
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---
trying URL 'https://cran.csiro.au/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/digest_0.6.15.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 175238 bytes (171 KB)
downloaded 171 KB
package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\weizha\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpCQY8o1\downloaded_packages
> library(digest)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘digest’ in FUN(X[[i]], ...):
no such symbol digest in package E:/R-3.4.3/library/digest/libs/x64/digest.dll
> library("digest", lib.loc="E:/R-3.4.3/library")
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘digest’ in FUN(X[[i]], ...):
no such symbol digest in package E:/R-3.4.3/library/digest/libs/x64/digest.dll
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 14393)
Matrix products: default
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Australia.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_Australia.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_Australia.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_Australia.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.4.3 tools_3.4.3
>
> setwd('E:/R-3.4.3')
> install.packages("digest", type="source")
trying URL 'https://cran.csiro.au/src/contrib/digest_0.6.15.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 122095 bytes (119 KB)
downloaded 119 KB
* installing *source* package 'digest' ...
** package 'digest' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
Warning: running command 'make -f "E:/R-34~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf" -f "E:/R-34~1.3/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB="digest.dll" WIN=64 TCLBIN=64 OBJECTS="aes.o crc32.o digest.o init.o md5.o pmurhash.o raes.o sha1.o sha2.o sha256.o xxhash.o"' had status 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'digest'
* removing 'E:/R-3.4.3/library/digest'
In R CMD INSTALL
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\weizha\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpCQY8o1\downloaded_packages’
Warning messages:
1: running command '"E:/R-3.4.3/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "E:\R-3.4.3\library" C:\Users\weizha\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpCQY8o1/downloaded_packages/digest_0.6.15.tar.gz' had status 1
2: In install.packages("digest", type = "source") :
installation of package ‘digest’ had non-zero exit status
> .libPaths()
[1] "E:/R-3.4.3/library"
> install.packages("digest", type="binary")
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---
trying URL 'https://cran.csiro.au/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/digest_0.6.15.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 175238 bytes (171 KB)
downloaded 171 KB
package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\weizha\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp0UupHr\downloaded_packages
> library(digest)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘digest’ in FUN(X[[i]], ...):
no such symbol digest in package E:/R-3.4.3/library/digest/libs/x64/digest.dll
当我从CRAN手动下载软件包时，这就是我从R那里收到的
> .libPaths()
[1] "E:/R-3.4.3/library"
> library(digest)
Error: package ‘digest’ was installed by an R version with different internals; it needs to be reinstalled for use with this R version
In addition: Warning message:
package ‘digest’ was built under R version 3.5.0
>