我有以下来自API的数据:
const data = {
id: 1,
name: 'myboard',
columns: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'col1',
cards: [
{ id: 1, name: 'card1' },
{ id: 2, name: 'card2' }
]
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'col2',
cards: [
{ id: 3, name: 'card3' },
{ id: 4, name: 'card4' }
]
},
]
}
如您所见,本质上有3个嵌套级别。顶层包含一个id
,name
和一个列表columns
。每个column
包含一个id
,name
和一个cards
的列表。每个card
都有一个id
和name
。
我希望将数据归一化,如here所示在Redux中使用。我正在使用normalizr进行以下操作:
const card = new schema.Entity('cards');
const column = new schema.Entity('columns', {
cards: [card]
});
const board = new schema.Entity('boards', {
columns: [column]
});
normalize(data, board)
结果如下:
{
"entities": {
"cards": {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"name": "card1"
},
"2": {
"id": 2,
"name": "card2"
},
"3": {
"id": 3,
"name": "card3"
},
"4": {
"id": 4,
"name": "card4"
}
},
"columns": {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"name": "col1",
"cards": [1, 2]
},
"2": {
"id": 2,
"name": "col2",
"cards": [3, 4]
}
},
"boards": {
"1": {
"id": 1,
"name": "myboard",
"columns": [1, 2]
}
}
},
"result": 1
}
我似乎无法弄清楚如何将每个部分(即cards
,columns
,boards
)分成两个部分,即byId
和allIds
(如上述Redux文章所述。)
从本质上讲,这是为了使React应用程序中的排序,排序等更加容易。我使用的是最新版本的normalizr(3.2.4)。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Here is a CodeSandbox with an example,介绍如何设置化简器以处理归一化状态。
从本质上讲,您将为每个实体最终得到类似这样的东西:
// lambda or function - whatever your preference is
const cardsById = (state = {}, action) => {
// if, case, handler function - whatever your preference is
if (action.type === 'ADD_DATA') { // or whatever your initial data load type is
return { ...state, ...action.payload.cards }
}
return state
}
const allCards = (state = [], action) => {
if (action.type === 'ADD_DATA') { // or whatever your initial data load type is
return [...state, ...Object.keys(action.payload.cards)]
}
return state
}
const cards = combineReducers({
byId: cardsById,
allIds: allCards
})
,然后将所有这些组合在一起:
export default combineReducers({
cards,
columns,
boards
})
为此创建的动作如下:
const addData = ({ entities }) => ({
type: 'ADD_DATA',
payload: entities // note the rename - this is not required, just my preference
})
// I used a thunk, but theory is the the same for your async middleware of choice
export const getData = () => dispatch => dispatch(addData(normalize(data, board)))
希望这会有所帮助。请记住,在添加或删除实体时,您将需要同时维护每个实体的byId
和allIds
。