Question

我想将生成的绘图图像保存到特定目录中，但是save_as仅具有filename自变量。我正在使用以下代码保存图表

py.image.save_as(fig,filename='T_avg_'+lst_QoST_prop[i]+'.pdf')

是否可以指定目录？

Answer 1

为了将文件保存在特定的文件路径中，您需要使用filename参数。

import plotly.plotly as py
help(py.image)

 |  Helper functions wrapped around plotly's static image generation api.
 |
 |  Class methods defined here:
 |  save_as(figure_or_data, filename, format=None, width=None, height=None, scale=None) from builtins.type
 |      Save a image of the plot described by `figure_or_data` locally as
 |      `filename`.
 |
 |      Valid image formats are 'png', 'svg', 'jpeg', and 'pdf'.
 |      The format is taken as the extension of the filename or as the
 |      supplied format.
 |
 |      positional arguments:
 |      - figure_or_data: The figure dict-like or data list-like object that
 |                        describes a plotly figure.
 |                        Same argument used in `py.plot`, `py.iplot`,
 |                        see https://plot.ly/python for examples
 |      - filename: The filepath to save the image to
 |      - format: 'png', 'svg', 'jpeg', 'pdf'
 |      - width: output width
 |      - height: output height
 |      - scale: Increase the resolution of the image by `scale` amount
 |             Only valid for PNG and JPEG images.

使用文件名和路径（脱机）：

但是，这会导致HTML文件在的新标签页中打开 浏览器。图片已保存到“下载”文件夹中，而不是 可以指定保存图像的路径。

from plotly.offline import py
from plotly.graph_objs import Scatter

plot([Scatter(x=[14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 89],
              y=[30, 15, 18, 30, 24, 27, 50])], filename='2/billympoufo.html')

因此，您将在指定的文件夹中拥有html文件（下载文件夹中的图像），以便绕过浏览器行为，您可以： （1） 从copyfile导入shutil并移动图像。

import os
import plotly
import plotly.graph_objs as go
import time
from shutil import copyfile

img_name = 'billympoufo'
dload = os.path.expanduser('~/Downloads')
save_dir = '/tmp'

data = [go.Scatter(x=[14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44, 49, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 79, 84, 89, 1], y=[30, 15, 18, 30, 24, 27, 50, 36, 39, 42, 50, 48, 51, 54])]

plotly.offline.plot(data, image_filename=img_name, image='svg')

### might need to wait for plot to download before copying
time.sleep(1)

copyfile('{}/{}.svg'.format(dload, img_name),
     '{}/{}.svg'.format(save_dir, img_name))

更多离线选项： （2） 检查铬或 （3） Firefox download behavior 。

通过使用参数auto_open=False   应该在不打开标签的情况下将图像保存在文件夹中   浏览器，但这是一个问题，请
在此处检查：Directly save image (without opening in browser) #880
，并没有计划   当时添加此功能。
  您也可以 （4） 使用硒对页面进行截图

在Jupiter中，要进行离线保存，您可以执行以下操作：

import os
import pandas as pd
import plotly
import plotly.graph_objs as go
import time    
from selenium import webdriver
from PIL import Image
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display 

### from bokeh/io, slightly modified to avoid their import_required util
### didn't ultimately use, but leaving in case I figure out how to stick wtih phentomjs
### - https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh/blob/master/bokeh/io/export.py
def create_default_webdriver():
    '''Return phantomjs enabled webdriver'''
    phantomjs_path = detect_phantomjs()
    return webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=phantomjs_path, service_log_path=devnull)    

### based on last SO answer above
### - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38615811/how-to-download-a-file-with-python-selenium-and-phantomjs
def create_chromedriver_webdriver(dload_path):
    display = Display(visible=0)
    display.start()
    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    prefs = {"download.default_directory": dload_path}
    chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
    return driver, display
df = pd.DataFrame(
    {'fruits': ['Apples', 'Pears', 'Nectarines', 'Plums', 'Grapes', 'Strawberries'],
     'counts': [5, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6] })    
data = [go.Bar(x=df['fruits'],y=df['counts'])]    
dload = os.path.expanduser('~/Downloads')
html_file = 'plotly-fruit-plot.html'
fname = 'plotly-fruit-plot'

### original code contained height/width for the display and chromium webdriver
### I found they didn't matter; specifying the image size to generate will 
### produce a plot of that size no matter the webdriver
plotly.offline.plot(data, filename=html_file, auto_open=False,
                    image_width=1280, image_height=800,image_filename=fname, image='png')

### create webdrive, open file, maximize, and sleep
driver, display = create_chromedriver_webdriver(dload)    
driver.get('file:///{}'.format(os.path.abspath(html_file)))

# make sure we give the file time to download
time.sleep(1)

### was in the SO post and could be a more robust way to wait vs. just sleeping 1sec
# while not(glob.glob(os.path.join(dl_location, filename))):
#     time.sleep(1)    
driver.close()
display.stop()    
image = Image.open('{}.png'.format(os.path.join(dload, fname)))
image

（来源：jupiter）

或在线文件夹：

import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.graph_objs as go
# sign in
data = [
    go.Scatter(
        x=[14, 19, 24, 29, 5, 10, 22],
        y=[15, 18, 30, 24, 27, 30, 40]
    )
]

plot_out = py.plot(data, filename='all_my_graphs/my_new_plot')

Answer 2

如果我对您的理解正确，则希望使用python将图像保存在文件夹中。如果您进行搜索，该问题已经有答案。

我使用的功能是

savefig（）

示例：

plot = dtf.plot() 

fig = plot.get_figure() 

fig.savefig("output.png") or fig.savefig("output.pdf") ...

此外，您还必须导入matplotlib库：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Answer 3

如果有任何疑问，我发现的最简单方法就是遵循文档https://plotly.com/python/static-image-export/

先安装>> pip install -U kaleido

import plotly.graph_objects as go
import os

fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=["A"],
                     y=[25],
                     marker_color='rgb(55, 83, 109)',
                     name="A"
                     ))
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(x=["B"],
                     y=[50],
                     marker_color='rgb(26, 118, 255)',
                     name="B"
                     ))
fig.update_layout(
    title='Test',
    xaxis_tickfont_size=14,
    yaxis=dict(
        title='Time (ms)',
        titlefont_size=16,
        tickfont_size=14,
    ),
    legend=dict(
        x=1.0,
        y=1.0,
        bgcolor='rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)',
        bordercolor='rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)'
    ),
    barmode='group',
    bargap=0.02,
    bargroupgap=0.6,
    width=500,
    height=400
)

#fig.show()

if not os.path.exists("images"):
    os.mkdir("images")

fig.write_image("images/fig1.pdf")

如何使用pallyly py.image.save_as指定保存图像的目录

3 个答案:

使用文件名和路径（脱机）：

在Jupiter中，要进行离线保存，您可以执行以下操作：

或在线文件夹：