我有一个小项目,涉及与Django Webapp连接的Postgresql数据库中的数据收集。我想使用D3.js可视化我的数据。我尝试改编两个DateField以从数据库提取我的数据,并将其作为JSON文件提供给D3。
console.log显示了来自JSON的正确值,但是我无法访问数据。显然,我的数据是作为字符串而不是作为JSON对象移交的。你知道为什么会这样吗?
我的观点:
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.core import serializers
from .models import Sonde
from .forms import date_choice
def index(request):
latest_Measurement = Sonde.objects.order_by('-Date')[:3]
form = date_choice
if request.method == 'POST':
form = date_choice(request.POST)
startDate = request.POST.get("start")
endDate = request.POST.get("end")
print(startDate)
subsetData = Sonde.objects.filter(Date__range=(startDate,endDate))
request.session['subsetData'] = serializers.serialize('json',subsetData)
else:
form = date_choice()
context = {
'latest_Measurement': latest_Measurement,
'form': form,
}
return render(request,'visDat/index.html',context)
def renderData(request):
subsetData = request.session.get('subsetData')
return JsonResponse(subsetData,safe=False)
我的网址:
from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
#app_name = 'visDat'
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^api/renderData',views.renderData, name='renderData'),
]
我的index.html模板:
<form action="" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<table>
{{ form }}
</table>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%dT00:00:00Z").parse; // for dates like "2014-01-01T00:00:00Z"
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.Date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.Temperature); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.json("{% url "renderData" %}", function(error, data){
console.log(data);
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Date = parseTime(d.Date);
d.Temperature =+ d.Temperature;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.Date; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.Temperature; }));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
});
</script>
如果我手动调用renderData API,则会返回以下JSON:
"[{\"model\": \"visDat.sonde\", \"pk\": 1, \"fields\": {\"Serial\": \"256599\", \"Date\": \"2018-06-26\", \"Temperature\": 12.56, \"Pressure\": 12.35}}, {\"model\": \"visDat.sonde\", \"pk\": 2, \"fields\": {\"Serial\": \"2565599\", \"Date\": \"2018-06-26\", \"Temperature\": 4.5, \"Pressure\": 100.3}}]"
运行脚本时,出现D3错误,表明eachFor不是函数。数据的类型是字符串而不是对象。但是我通过JsonResponse处理它,并将其序列化为Django查询中的JSON对象。你有办法解决吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我的JSON返回没有返回JSON,而是一个字符串。因此,我将其重新编码为JSON:
import json as js
def renderData(request):
subsetData = request.session.get('subsetData')
return JsonResponse(js.loads(subsetData),safe=False)