我有一个案例,对我来说似乎很复杂,我目前正在3个查询中进行处理,并带有许多应用程序逻辑。我认为,只有一个查询就有可能。
我有三个桌子
1. conversations table
2. chats table
3. users table
请查看两张图片,以便您可以看到具有实际数据的实体。
conversations table
chats table
请查看对话表。我想在这里获取sender=1 or reciever=1
的所有行,以便将预期结果
id 3,4,5
。现在,我还从这些选定的行中返回用户详细信息。
这对我来说是最困难的部分。我不想检索id 1
的用户详细信息,而是想要id are 2,3 and 4 notice 4 in sender column and 2 3 in reciever column
现在,您知道对话表中的选定行。在第二张表con_id is the foreign key of conversation table
中,所以我想检索每个con_id
的最后一行。在第二张图片中,您可以看到id 2,3,4,5,6
具有con_id = 3
,但是由于我想要最后一个,因此它应该类似地选择where id = 6
每个con_id
对于这么长的时间,我感到抱歉,希望您能得到我和解决问题的机会。
先谢谢了。
编辑 这是为您提供的sql表和虚拟数据,以便您可以快速测试粘贴
预期结果
id || sender || reciver || id(users id) || userName || id(chats id) || con_id || msg || msg_sender
3 1 2 2 iamsadek2 6 3 ... 2
4 1 3 3 sadek3 10 4 ... 3
5 4 1 4 adek4. 14. 5. ... 4
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `chats`;
CREATE TABLE `chats` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`msg_sender` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`con_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`msg` text,
`file` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`deleted` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`seen` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `con_id` (`con_id`),
KEY `msg_sender` (`msg_sender`),
CONSTRAINT `chats_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`con_id`) REFERENCES `conversations` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `chats_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`msg_sender`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
LOCK TABLES `chats` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `chats` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `chats` (`id`, `msg_sender`, `con_id`, `msg`, `file`, `deleted`, `seen`, `created_at`, `updated_at`)
VALUES
(2,1,3,'id 1 sending msg to id 2',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:36:06',NULL),
(4,2,3,'id 2 sending msg to id 1 second msg',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:36:37',NULL),
(5,1,3,'id 1 sending msg to id 2 msg 3',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:36:42',NULL),
(6,2,3,'id 2 sending msg to id 1 msg 4',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:36:46',NULL),
(7,1,4,'id 1 sending msg to id 3 msg 1',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:36:49',NULL),
(8,3,4,'id 3 sending msg to id 1 msg 2am',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:39:44',NULL),
(9,3,4,'id 3 sending msg to id 1 msg 3',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:39:55',NULL),
(10,3,4,'id 3 sending msg to id 1 msg 4',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:39:57',NULL),
(11,4,5,'id 4 sending msg to id 1 msg 1',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:40:46',NULL),
(12,4,5,'id 4 sending msg to id 1 msg 1',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:40:48',NULL),
(13,4,5,'id 4 sending msg to id 1 msg 3',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:40:50',NULL),
(14,1,5,'id 1 sending msg to id 4 msg 4',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:41:01',NULL),
(15,4,11,'id 4 sending msg to id 3 msg 1',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:42:37',NULL),
(16,3,11,'id 3 sending msg to id 4 msg 2',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:42:57',NULL),
(17,3,11,'id 3 sending msg to id 4 msg 2',NULL,NULL,0,'2018-06-26 19:42:59',NULL);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `chats` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
# Dump of table conversations
# ------------------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `conversations`;
CREATE TABLE `conversations` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`sender` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`reciever` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
`type` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `sender` (`sender`),
KEY `reciever` (`reciever`),
CONSTRAINT `conversations_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`sender`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `conversations_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`reciever`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `conversations_reciever_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`reciever`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `conversations_sender_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`sender`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
LOCK TABLES `conversations` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `conversations` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `conversations` (`id`, `sender`, `reciever`, `status`, `type`, `created_at`, `updated_at`)
VALUES
(3,1,2,0,0,'2018-06-26 19:32:35',NULL),
(4,1,3,0,0,'2018-06-26 19:32:50',NULL),
(5,4,1,0,0,'2018-06-26 19:33:11',NULL),
(6,2,3,0,0,'2018-06-26 19:33:22',NULL),
(11,3,4,0,0,'2018-06-26 19:33:22',NULL);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `conversations` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
# Dump of table users
# ------------------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`firstName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`lastName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`profilePic` varchar(255) DEFAULT 'user.png',
`address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`lat` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`lang` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`ip` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`userName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`gender` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`userType` varchar(255) DEFAULT 'User',
`created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`status` varchar(11) DEFAULT 'active',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `users_email_unique` (`email`),
UNIQUE KEY `users_username_unique` (`userName`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
LOCK TABLES `users` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `firstName`, `lastName`, `profilePic`, `address`, `lat`, `lang`, `ip`, `password`, `email`, `userName`, `gender`, `userType`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, `status`)
VALUES
(1,'sadek','hossain','user.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'$2a$10$ayAJE7BxkgqXPGjVxeD8iu0GVWL6CXJFdLhGcHAN.i39lCqcAR5nS','sadek.hkm@gmail.com','iamsadek','male','User','2018-06-26 18:33:16','2018-06-26 18:33:16','active'),
(2,'sadek2','hossain2','user.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'$2a$10$q.LNN48POO9g1INdEC/iTO1CJjGXNBLYZPbHkyRe.oHaZJi9b8GWe','sadek2.hkm@gmail.com','iamsadek2','male','User','2018-06-26 18:42:53','2018-06-26 18:42:53','active'),
(3,'sadek3','hossain3','user.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'$2a$10$7xgKQDUw/tA6f8zb0uqSN.z7RnNuUVAoMuB6Eknm/cqzXk7BDcmIi','sadek3@gmail.com','sadek3','male','User','2018-06-26 19:02:30','2018-06-26 19:02:30','active'),
(4,'sadek3','hossain3','user.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'$2a$10$7xgKQDUw/tA6f8zb0uqSN.z7RnNuUVAoMuB6Eknm/cqzXk7BDcmIi','sadek4@gmail.com','sadek4','male','User','2018-06-26 19:02:30','2018-06-26 19:02:30','active'),
(5,'sadek3','hossain3','user.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'$2a$10$7xgKQDUw/tA6f8zb0uqSN.z7RnNuUVAoMuB6Eknm/cqzXk7BDcmIi','sadek5@gmail.com','sadek5','male','User','2018-06-26 19:02:30','2018-06-26 19:02:30','active'),
(6,'sadek3','hossain3','user.png',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'$2a$10$7xgKQDUw/tA6f8zb0uqSN.z7RnNuUVAoMuB6Eknm/cqzXk7BDcmIi','sadek6@gmail.com','sadek6','male','User','2018-06-26 19:02:30','2018-06-26 19:02:30','active');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
基本上可以通过一些联接来完成。棘手的部分是chats
的最后一条消息。子查询按con_id
对聊天分组,以获取最大的id
。由于id
为AUTO_INCREMENT
,因此id
的最大con_id
是对话的最后一条消息。
SELECT co1.id,
co1.sender,
co1.reciever,
us.id "id(users id)",
us.username,
ch1.id "id(chats id)",
ch1.con_id,
ch1.msg,
ch1.msg_sender
FROM conversations co1
INNER JOIN users us
ON CASE
WHEN co1.sender <> 1
THEN co1.sender
WHEN co1.reciever <> 1
THEN co1.reciever
END = us.id
INNER JOIN chats ch1
ON ch1.con_id = co1.id
INNER JOIN (SELECT max(ch2.id) id,
ch2.con_id
FROM chats ch2
GROUP BY ch2.con_id) ch3
ON ch3.con_id = ch1.con_id
AND ch3.id = ch1.id
WHERE 1 IN (co1.sender,
co1.reciever);
与带有INNER JOIN
的子查询一起使用的不是GROUP BY
,而是另一个相关子查询。
SELECT co1.id,
co1.sender,
co1.reciever,
us.id "id(users id)",
us.username,
ch1.id "id(chats id)",
ch1.con_id,
ch1.msg,
ch1.msg_sender
FROM conversations co1
INNER JOIN users us
ON CASE
WHEN co1.sender <> 1
THEN co1.sender
WHEN co1.reciever <> 1
THEN co1.reciever
END = us.id
INNER JOIN chats ch1
ON ch1.con_id = co1.id
WHERE 1 IN (co1.sender,
co1.reciever)
AND ch1.id = (SELECT max(ch2.id)
FROM chats ch2
WHERE ch2.con_id = co1.id);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
立即尝试
SELECT id.conversations, sender.conversations, receiver.conversations, id.users, userName.users, id.chats, con_id.chats, msg.chats, msg_sender.chats
FROM conversations, chats, users
WHERE (sender.conversations OR receiver.conversations = 1) AND id.conversations=firstname.users
GROUP BY id.conversations