Question

我在一个类中有两个测试用例。当使用TestNg并行运行时，它将所有测试数据连接起来，并放置在一个浏览器中，而另一个浏览器为空。

硒版本：3.8.21 Firefox：最新测试：6.8.21

下面是代码

package cli;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class test1 {
    public WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
        System.out.println("@BeforeMethod: The annotated method will be run before each test method.");

    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
        driver = jenkinHub.hub();
        driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"lst-ib\"]")).sendKeys("Testing");
        System.out.println("This is current Url " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
        Thread.sleep(9000);
        driver.quit();

    }

    @Test
    public void NotTesting() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
        driver = jenkinHub.hub();
        driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"lst-ib\"]")).sendKeys("Not Testing");
        System.out.println("This is current Url " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
        Thread.sleep(9000);
        driver.quit();

    }

}

xmlFile

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Regression Suite" verbose="1" parallel="methods" thread-count="3"> 

<test name="REgressionSuite"  group-by-instances="true">

    <classes>
    <class name="cli.test1" /> 
    </classes>
  </test>
</suite>

Answer 1

这里是如何并行执行示例，您可以根据需要更改驱动程序实例化方法。尝试此操作，然后在代码中进行相应的调整，它将打开两个镶边并在其中搜索测试项，并且不会串联。

package Grid
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class test1 {

    DesiredCapabilities caps;



    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException {
        System.out.println("@BeforeMethod: The annotated method will be run before each test method.");
        caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
        caps = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();

    }

    @Test
    public void testing() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
        WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"),caps);
        driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"lst-ib\"]")).sendKeys("Testing");
        System.out.println("This is current Url " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
        Thread.sleep(9000);
        driver.quit();

    }

    @Test
    public void NotTesting() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
        WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"),caps);
        driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"lst-ib\"]")).sendKeys("Not Testing");
        System.out.println("This is current Url " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
        Thread.sleep(9000);
        driver.quit();

    }


    }

testng.xml文件（与您编辑程序包名称相同）

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Regression Suite" verbose="1" parallel="methods" thread-count="4"> 

<test name="REgressionSuite">

    <classes>
    <class name="Grid.test1" /> 
    </classes>
  </test>
</suite>

Answer 2

可能是因为您的driver是班级级别的字段。当第一个测试方法将其初始化（driver = jenkinHub.hub()）并尝试使用它时，另一种方法会为其重新分配新值，因此所有操作均使用相同的WebDriver实例完成。
尝试以这种测试方法将其移动

@Test
public void test() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

    WebDriver driver = jenkinHub.hub(); // create WebDriver instance

    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"lst-ib\"]")).sendKeys("Testing");
    System.out.println("This is current Url " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
    Thread.sleep(9000);
    driver.quit();

}

@Test
public void NotTesting() throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {

    WebDriver driver = jenkinHub.hub(); // create another WebDriver instance

    driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"lst-ib\"]")).sendKeys("Not Testing");
    System.out.println("This is current Url " + driver.getCurrentUrl());
    Thread.sleep(9000);
    driver.quit();

}

TesstNg并行执行在一个浏览器中连接输入测试数据

2 个答案: