让我说一堂课
public class A{
private UUID typeId;
private B data;
}
public abstract class B{
private String a;
}
public class BChildOne extends B{
... some variables
}
public class BChildTwo extends B{
... some variables
}
类B的类型正在更改,根据A的typeId,因此,如果A的typeId为“ XXX”,则数据字段的类型为BChildOne,如果A的typeId为“ YYY”,则数据字段的类型为BChildTwo。 / p>
我该如何实现?
所以我尝试过;
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY, getterVisibility =
JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE, setterVisibility =
JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include =
JsonTypeInfo.As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY , property = "typeId")
@JsonSubTypes({
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = BChildOne.class, name = "40ad2fe6-e672-4f0e-
986e-
619c7a1a3223") }
)
public abstract class B{
但我收到以下错误;
意外的令牌(END_OBJECT),预期的FIELD_NAME:缺少包含类型ID(用于B类)的属性“ typeId”
这很明显,因为typeId字段在类A中而不在类B中。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设您的JSON文档如下:
{
"type": "foo",
"data": {
"someCommonProperty": "common property",
"fooProperty": "foo specific property"
}
}
{
"type": "bar",
"data": {
"someCommonProperty": "common property",
"barProperty": "bar specific property"
}
}
您可以使用:
public class Wrapper {
private String type;
@JsonTypeInfo(use = Id.NAME, property = "type", include = As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY)
@JsonSubTypes(value = {
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Foo.class, name = "foo"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Bar.class, name = "bar")
})
private AbstractData data;
// Getters and setters
}
public abstract class AbstractData {
private String someCommonProperty;
// Getters and setters
}
public class Foo extends AbstractData {
private String fooProperty;
// Getters and setters
}
public class Bar extends AbstractData {
private String barProperty;
// Getters and setters
}
在这种方法中,将@JsonTypeInfo
设置为使用type
作为external property来确定映射data
属性的正确类。 JSON文档可以反序列化如下:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Wrapper wrapper = mapper.readValue(json, Wrapper.class);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我曾经有一个相同的序列化问题,并且我做了一个这样的实现。参见下面的代码。
protected Entity serialize(Object entity) throws Exception {
try {
if ( entity instanceof AbstractProcessRequest ) {
AbstractProcessRequest request = (AbstractProcessRequest) entity;
String value = mapper.writeValueAsString(request.prepareJSONRequest());
logger.info("Telesales String json request " + value);
return new Entity(value, UTF_8);
} else {
String value = mapper.writeValueAsString(entity);
return new StringEntity(value, UTF_8);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Telesales --> Error occured serializing entity", e);
throw e;
}
}
为实现通用结构,在如下所示的某些服务类中创建了execute方法。
private <T> T execute(Object entity, Class<T> clazz, HttpRequestBase request, String contentType) throws Exception {