固定的导航栏从导航跳转到页面的一部分时隐藏内容

Question

当我单击导航时，例如Home，我将进入Home，但它从导航后面开始，我希望它从导航下面开始。我已经尝试过身体padding-top，但没有任何反应。 IDK如何解决该问题。

这是代码：

html,
body,
#pages {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica;
  line-height: 1.25;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background-color: #0d0d0d;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}


/* Global */

.container {
  width: 85%;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.container1 {
  width: 100%;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#First a {
  border-left: 2px solid #808080;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
  border-top-left-radius: 5px;
}

#Last a {
  border-right: 2px solid #808080;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
  border-top-right-radius: 5px;
}


/* Header */

header {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  color: #0d0d0d;
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 70px;
  border-bottom: #808080 5px solid;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  top: 0px;
}

header a {
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #e6e6e6;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: #0d0d0d;
  border-top: 2px solid #808080;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #808080;
}

header a:hover {
  color: #0d0d0d;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
}

header ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

header li {
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px;
}

header .logo {
  float: left;
}

header .logo h1 {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

header nav {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 15px
}


/* Text Boxy */

#pages {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 100px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.textBox {
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: 3px solid #e6e6e6;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
  margin-top: 100px;
}

.textArea {
  padding: 0 10px;
}

footer {
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  color: #0d0d0d;
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  margin: 0;
}

#footer {
  border-top: 5px #808080 solid;
}

<header>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="logo">
      <h1>Airsoft Košťany</h1>
    </div>

    <nav>
      <ul>
        <li id="First"><a href="#Home">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Team">Team</a></li>
        <li><a href="#Edit">Edit</a></li>
        <li id="Last"><a href="#Kontakt">Kontakt</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>

  </div>
  <!-- End Container-->
</header>

<section id="pages">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="textBox" id="Home">
      <div class="textArea">
        <h3>Home</h3>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sodales, lacus nec posuere laoreet, erat enim lacinia ipsum, sit amet auctor tellus nibh non purus. Fusce nec eros pellentesque, hendrerit justo at, pulvinar sem. Aliquam velit tortor,
          tristique quis consequat ut, dictum vel tellus. Morbi eu facilisis justo. Morbi lobortis placerat nunc, eget facilisis enim facilisis eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vivamus at
          laoreet magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque ullamcorper ut odio non sagittis. Aenean in mi ut turpis elementum facilisis. Vestibulum at tortor ut odio efficitur aliquet. Ut pretium pharetra odio quis finibus.</p>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="textBox" id="Team">
      <div class="textArea">
        <h3>Team</h3>
        <p>Dalibor Trampota</p>
        <img src="">
        <p>Hodnost: Zakladatel <br> Role: Sniper <br> PlayStyle: Utočný sniper<br> Výbava: MB4403D Sniper Rifle</p>
        <br>
        <br>

        <p>Vašek Franta Václav</p>
        <img src="">
        <p>Hodnost: <br> Role: Assault <br> PlayStyle: <br> Výbava: AK74-S</p>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="textBox" id="Edit">
      <div class="textArea">
        <h3>Edit</h3>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sodales, lacus nec posuere laoreet, erat enim lacinia ipsum, sit amet auctor tellus nibh non purus. Fusce nec eros pellentesque, hendrerit justo at, pulvinar sem. Aliquam velit tortor,
          tristique quis consequat ut, dictum vel tellus. Morbi eu facilisis justo. Morbi lobortis placerat nunc, eget facilisis enim facilisis eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vivamus at
          laoreet magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque ullamcorper ut odio non sagittis. Aenean in mi ut turpis elementum facilisis. Vestibulum at tortor ut odio efficitur aliquet. Ut pretium pharetra odio quis finibus.</p>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="textBox" id="Kontakt">
      <div class="textArea">
        <h3>Kontakt</h3>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sodales, lacus nec posuere laoreet, erat enim lacinia ipsum, sit amet auctor tellus nibh non purus. Fusce nec eros pellentesque, hendrerit justo at, pulvinar sem. Aliquam velit tortor,
          tristique quis consequat ut, dictum vel tellus. Morbi eu facilisis justo. Morbi lobortis placerat nunc, eget facilisis enim facilisis eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vivamus at
          laoreet magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque ullamcorper ut odio non sagittis. Aenean in mi ut turpis elementum facilisis. Vestibulum at tortor ut odio efficitur aliquet. Ut pretium pharetra odio quis finibus.</p>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="textBox" id="Page4">
      <div class="textArea">
        <h3>Edit4</h3>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sodales, lacus nec posuere laoreet, erat enim lacinia ipsum, sit amet auctor tellus nibh non purus. Fusce nec eros pellentesque, hendrerit justo at, pulvinar sem. Aliquam velit tortor,
          tristique quis consequat ut, dictum vel tellus. Morbi eu facilisis justo. Morbi lobortis placerat nunc, eget facilisis enim facilisis eu. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vivamus at
          laoreet magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque ullamcorper ut odio non sagittis. Aenean in mi ut turpis elementum facilisis. Vestibulum at tortor ut odio efficitur aliquet. Ut pretium pharetra odio quis finibus.</p>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
  <!-- End Container-->
</section>
<div class="container1">
  <footer>
    <div id="footer">
      <p><b>Název Sem, Copyright &copy, 2018</b></p>
    </div>
  </footer>
</div>

谢谢，我想只用html和css而不是javascript来解决它。

Answer 1

Here是一篇很棒的文章，描述了如何做到这一点。为此，您必须使用伪元素（::before）并创建一个负边界和一个希望的高度，以使其在导航下可见。

#Home::before { 
  display: block; 
  content: " "; 
  margin-top: -45px; 
  height: 45px; 
  visibility: hidden; 
  pointer-events: none;
}

您必须对要进行内部导航的所有id执行此操作，例如-Home，Team，Edit，{{1} }等。

这是完整的代码：

Kontakt

html,
body,
#pages {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica;
  line-height: 1.25;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background-color: #0d0d0d;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}


/* Global */

.container {
  width: 85%;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.container1 {
  width: 100%;
  margin: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#First a {
  border-left: 2px solid #808080;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
  border-top-left-radius: 5px;
}

#Last a {
  border-right: 2px solid #808080;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
  border-top-right-radius: 5px;
}


/* Header */

header {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  color: #0d0d0d;
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 70px;
  border-bottom: #808080 5px solid;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  top: 0px;
}

header a {
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #e6e6e6;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: #0d0d0d;
  border-top: 2px solid #808080;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #808080;
}

header a:hover {
  color: #0d0d0d;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
}

header ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

header li {
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px;
}

header .logo {
  float: left;
}

header .logo h1 {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

header nav {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 15px
}


/* Text Boxy */

#pages {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 100px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#Home::before {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  margin-top: -45px;
  height: 45px;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

#Team::before {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  margin-top: -45px;
  height: 45px;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

#Edit::before {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  margin-top: -45px;
  height: 45px;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

#Kontakt::before {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  margin-top: -45px;
  height: 45px;
  visibility: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.textArea {
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: 3px solid #e6e6e6;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
  margin-top: 100px;
  padding: 0 10px;
}

footer {
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  color: #0d0d0d;
  text-align: center;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  margin: 0;
}

#footer {
  border-top: 5px #808080 solid;
}

Amd这是jsfiddle：http://jsfiddle.net/drq9hm70/6/