我正在尝试在一个片段中创建一个RecyclerView,但是我在RecyclerView上遇到了空错误。我能够使用带有底部导航栏的新导航架构组件成功创建该片段。我正在运行Android Studio Canary 3.2 Beta 1。
请注意,我在哪里出错了,因为我在Android Studio中没有出现任何红线。
调试错误
E / Android运行时:致命异常:主要 流程:com.projects.arise.mytestapp,PID:28285 java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.projects.arise.mytestapp / com.projects.arise.mytestapp.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException:rview_keys不能为null 在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2817) 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892) 在android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(未知来源:0) 在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593) 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法) 在com.android.internal.os.Zygote $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767) 原因:java.lang.IllegalStateException:rview_keys不能为null 在com.projects.arise.mytestapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:55) 在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6975) 在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1213) 在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2770) 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892) 在android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(未知来源:0) 在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593) 在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法) 在com.android.internal.os.Zygote $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val host: NavHostFragment = supportFragmentManager
.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment) as NavHostFragment? ?: return
val navController = host.navController
setupBottomNavMenu(navController)
}
override fun onSupportNavigateUp(): Boolean {
return Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment).navigateUp()
}
private fun setupBottomNavMenu(navController: NavController) {
findViewById<BottomNavigationView>(R.id.navigation)?.let { bottomNavView ->
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(bottomNavView, navController)
}
}
}
FragmentKeys.kt
class FragmentKeys : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
setHasOptionsMenu(true)
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_keys_layout, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
//val rview_keys: RecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rview_keys)
rview_keys.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
rview_keys.adapter = AdapterKeys(KeysListObjects.keys)
}
}
我注释掉了上一行,因为我在“ findViewById”上遇到“无法解析的引用”错误。这行似乎不是必需的,因为它不在其他人的代码中。例如:Kotlin Android Fragment recyclerView and context issue
AdapterKeys.kt
class AdapterKeys(val keys: List<KeysList>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterKeys.KeysViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): KeysViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent?.context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_keys, parent, false)
return KeysViewHolder(view)
}
override fun getItemCount() : Int {
return keys.size
} //override fun getItemCount() = keys.size
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: KeysViewHolder, position: Int) {
val keysList = keys[position]
holder.setData(keysList, position)
}
inner class KeysViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
fun setData(keysList: KeysList?, position: Int) {
itemView.tview_Keys.text = keysList!!.keysText
}
}
}
ModelKeys.kt
object KeysListObjects {
val keys = listOf<KeysList>(
KeysList("Testing1"),
KeysList("Testing2"),
KeysList("Testing3")
)
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您收到此错误是因为您对此进行了评论
// val rview_keys:RecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rview_keys)
没有声明 rview_keys 作为变量。因此,它考虑将rview_keys作为视图,因为在您的活动中,您有一个ID为 rview_keys 的视图。
跟随错误的行进行确认。
java.lang.IllegalStateException:
处com.projects.arise.mytestapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:55)的rview_keys不得为null
在MainActivity的第55行检查代码。
这些人没有该行的原因是他们将其用作视图。 而且您不能在onActivityCreated()中将其用作视图。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我必须做两件事才能使它起作用:
FragmentKeys.kt
class FragmentKeys : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
setHasOptionsMenu(true)
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_keys_layout, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
rview_keys.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
rview_keys.adapter = AdapterKeys(KeysListObjects.keys)
}
}
被要求使用新的依赖项-无效:
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
我切换回的旧依赖关系-目前正在起作用:
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"