我希望使用与用户输入的locations
相关的所有search_text
渲染 results.html 。
为此,我试图过滤get_quersey()
中的结果,但是正在努力设置form_input
变量。我当前正在使用form_input = self.request.GET.get('search_text')
。
models.py
import re
from django.db import models
from twython import Twython
class Location(models.Model):
""" Model representing a Location (which is attached to Hashtag objects
through a M2M relationship) """
name = models.CharField(max_length=1400)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Hashtag(models.Model):
""" Model representing a specific Hashtag serch by user """
search_text = models.CharField(max_length=140, primary_key=True)
locations = models.ManyToManyField(Location, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
""" String for representing the Model object (search_text) """
return self.search_text
def display_locations(self):
""" Creates a list of the locations attached to the Hashtag model """
return list(self.locations.values_list('name', flat=True).all())
forms.py
from django import forms
from django.forms import ModelForm
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from .models import Location, Hashtag
class SearchHashtagForm(ModelForm):
''' ModelForm for user to search by hashtag '''
def clean_hashtag(self):
data = self.cleaned_data['search_text']
# Check search_query doesn't include '#'. If so, remove it.
if data[0] == '#':
data = data[1:]
return data
class Meta:
model = Hashtag
fields = ['search_text',]
labels = {'search_text':_('Hashtag Search'), }
help_texts = { 'search_text': _('Enter a hashtag to search.'), }
views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.urls import reverse
from django.views import generic
from django.views.generic.edit import FormView
from .models import Location, Hashtag
from .forms import SearchHashtagForm
class HashtagSearch(FormView):
""" FormView for user to enter hashtag search query """
template_name = 'mapping_twitter/hashtag_search_form.html'
form_class = SearchHashtagForm
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse('mapping_twitter:results')
def form_valid(self, form):
# the method is called when valid form data has been POSTed, and returns an HttpResponse
form.clean_hashtag()
form.save()
return super().form_valid(form)
def form_invalid(self, form):
# Check if the search_text is invalid because it already exists in the database. If so, render results.html with that search_text
search_text = self.request.POST.get('search_text')
if search_text and Hashtag.objects.filter(pk=search_text).exists():
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('mapping_twitter:results'))
else:
return super(HashtagSearch, self).form_invalid(form)
class SearchResultsView(generic.ListView):
""" Generic class-based view listing search results of locations """
model = Hashtag
template_name = 'mapping_twitter/results.html'
def get_queryset(self, **kwargs):
# ISSUE: restrict the search_text displayed on results.html to the 'search_text' entered by the user
qs = Hashtag.objects.all()
form_input = self.request.GET.get('search_text')
if form_input:
qs = qs.filter(search_text__iexact=form_input)
return qs
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(SearchResultsView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['search_text'] = Hashtag.objects.all()
return context
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在get_context_data
中,您根本不使用get_queryset
方法。您只需编写另一个查询即可获取所有Hashtag对象。您应该将其重写为:
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(SearchResultsView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['search_text'] = self.get_queryset()
return context
请注意,self.get_queryset()
正在使用,而不是Hashtag.objects.all()
。
还请注意,使用self.request.GET.get('search_text')
时,您需要在search_text
视图中执行重定向时,将HashtagSearch
作为GET参数传递:
class HashtagSearch(FormView):
""" FormView for user to enter hashtag search query """
template_name = 'mapping_twitter/hashtag_search_form.html'
form_class = SearchHashtagForm
def get_success_url(self):
return '{}?search_text={}'.format(reverse('mapping_twitter:results'), self.request.POST.get('search_text'))
UPD
但是有两个视图,我建议您使用单个ListView
。只需将GET表单添加到您的results.html
并简单地覆盖get_queryset
方法即可:
# template
<form method="GET" action="">
<input type="text" name="search_text" placeholder="Search post" value="{{ request.GET.search_text }}">
<input type="submit" value="Search">
</form>
# view
class SearchResultsView(generic.ListView):
""" Generic class-based view listing search results of locations """
model = Hashtag
template_name = 'mapping_twitter/results.html'
def get_queryset(self, **kwargs):
# ISSUE: restrict the search_text displayed on results.html to the 'search_text' entered by the user
qs = Hashtag.objects.all()
form_input = self.request.GET.get('search_text')
if form_input:
qs = qs.filter(search_text__iexact=form_input)
return qs