基本上,我想创建一个带有按钮的网站,该按钮反复要求用户输入。但是,网站要求的输入之一涉及一个选择字段,并且取决于选择字段,相应的文本字段会出现或消失(值无)。我的JavaScript使用了for循环,因为用户可以反复按下按钮来添加越来越多的选择字段(以及相应的文本字段)。
这里是jsfiddle
下面是我正在尝试做的示例代码。
HTML
<div><select class="DISPLAYTYPE" id="QBox" data-fieldtype="P">
<option value = "text">TextBox</option>
<option value = "check">CheckBox</option>
<option value = "radio">Radio</option>
</select></div>
<input type="number" min="1" value="LENGTH" class="quantumBox" id="P">
JAVASCRIPT
var textBoxList = document.getElementsByClassName("DISPLAYTYPE");
for (var i=0; i<textBoxList.length;i++){
textBoxList[i].addEventListener('change', function(){
var subParam = textBoxList[i].options[textBoxList.selectedIndex].value;
if(subParam ="text"){
//make ONLY corresponding input box appear
}else{
//make ONLY corresponding input box dissapear
}
})
};
编辑:这是结构
[table id="rootPlacement"]
//insert here
[/table]
[button/] <--This will make a duplicate of invisible html and place it under invisible root
//The invisible html stuff we want to duplicate into //insert here
答案 0 :(得分:0)
鉴于您对注释中HTML结构的反馈,您可以使用以下内容来实现您想要的目标。看看
您正尝试使用change
而不是var subParam = textBoxList[i].options[textBoxList.selectedIndex].value;
来获取textBoxList[i]
下拉列表中的this
事件内部的选定值这样我就变成了var subParam = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value
。
要显示隐藏的输入,可以使用function findRoot()
,它接受目标元素对象,即“ select and finds a parent with the class named
rootPlacement`并返回节点,然后可以迭代其子项以显示选定的节点并隐藏其余节点。
查看下面的演示
var textBoxList = document.querySelectorAll(".DISPLAYTYPE");
for (var i = 0; i < textBoxList.length; i++) {
textBoxList[i].addEventListener('change', function() {
var selectedType = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;
let rootPlacement = findRoot(this, 'rootPlacement');
let children = rootPlacement.children;
for (var c = 0; c < children.length; c++) {
let element = children[c];
let elementType = element.type;
let isInputElement = typeof elementType !== 'undefined';
if (isInputElement) {
if (elementType == selectedType) {
element.style.display = 'inline';
} else {
element.style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
});
};
function findRoot(el, cls) {
while ((el = el.parentElement) && !el.classList.contains(cls));
return el;
}
input {
display: none;
}
<div class="rootPlacement">
<div>
<select class="DISPLAYTYPE" id="QBox1" data-fieldtype="P">
<option value="text">TextBox</option>
<option value="checkbox">CheckBox</option>
<option value="radio">Radio</option>
</select>
</div>
<input type="text" value="" class="quantumBox" id="P1">
<input type="checkbox" value="" class="quantumBox" id="q1">
<input type="radio" value="" class="quantumBox" id="r1">
</div>
<div class="rootPlacement">
<div>
<select class="DISPLAYTYPE" id="QBox2" data-fieldtype="P">
<option value="text">TextBox</option>
<option value="checkbox">CheckBox</option>
<option value="radio">Radio</option>
</select>
</div>
<input type="text" value="LENGTH" class="quantumBox" id="P2">
<input type="checkbox" value="" class="quantumBox" id="q2">
<input type="radio" value="LENGTH" class="quantumBox" id="r2">
</div>
<div class="rootPlacement">
<div>
<select class="DISPLAYTYPE" id="QBox3" data-fieldtype="P">
<option value="text">TextBox</option>
<option value="checkbox">CheckBox</option>
<option value="radio">Radio</option>
</select>
</div>
<input type="text" value="LENGTH" class="quantumBox" id="P3">
<input type="checkbox" value="" class="quantumBox" id="q3">
<input type="radio" value="LENGTH" class="quantumBox" id="r3">
</div>