我有一个100％有效的Vagrantfile。预期的结果确实是直接的。启动8个Ubuntu 16.04 vm，然后使用Ansible剧本配置所有服务器。但是，到最后它还是很烦人，由于某种原因，剧本运行了两次，我不知道为什么。这是我的Vagrantfile。
# This guide is optimized for Vagrant 1.7 and above.
# Although versions 1.6.x should behave very similarly, it is recommended
# to upgrade instead of disabling the requirement below.
Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.7.0"
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
N = 8
(1..N).each do |hpc_id|
config.vm.define "hpc#{hpc_id}" do |hpc|
hpc.vm.hostname = "hpc#{hpc_id}"
hpc.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.30.#{200+hpc_id}"
hpc.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
hpc.ssh.insert_key = false
hpc.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
vb.name = "hpc#{hpc_id}"
vb.memory = 512
vb.cpus = 1
vb.gui = false
if hpc_id == N
hpc.vm.provision :ansible do |ansible|
# Disable default limit to connect to all the hpcs
ansible.limit = "all"
ansible.playbook = "site.yml"
ansible.become_user = "root"
ansible.groups = {
"Slurm_Primary_Controller" => ["hpc1"],
"Slurm_Backup_Controller" => ["hpc2"],
"Slurm_Primary_Database" => ["hpc3"],
"Slurm_Backup_Database" => ["hpc4"],
"My_SQL_Database" => ["hpc5"],
"Slurm_Worker" => ["hpc6", "hpc7", "hpc8"],
}
end
end
end
end
end
end
以下是可运行的剧本的输出。为了简洁起见，我没有包括无用的构建输出，因为所有虚拟机都没有问题。但是，我可以根据需要添加它。
hpc8: Running ansible-playbook...
PLAY [hpc1] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:34:35 -0700 (0:00:00.106) 0:00:00.106 ***********
changed: [hpc1]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:35:08 -0700 (0:00:32.548) 0:00:32.654 ***********
ok: [hpc1]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:35:10 -0700 (0:00:01.934) 0:00:34.589 ***********
changed: [hpc1] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc2] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:35:24 -0700 (0:00:14.522) 0:00:49.111 ***********
changed: [hpc2]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:35:56 -0700 (0:00:32.010) 0:01:21.121 ***********
ok: [hpc2]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:35:57 -0700 (0:00:01.406) 0:01:22.528 ***********
changed: [hpc2] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc3] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:36:13 -0700 (0:00:15.293) 0:01:37.822 ***********
changed: [hpc3]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:36:44 -0700 (0:00:31.712) 0:02:09.535 ***********
ok: [hpc3]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:36:46 -0700 (0:00:01.873) 0:02:11.409 ***********
changed: [hpc3] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc4] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:37:01 -0700 (0:00:14.514) 0:02:25.923 ***********
changed: [hpc4]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:37:30 -0700 (0:00:29.562) 0:02:55.486 ***********
ok: [hpc4]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:37:32 -0700 (0:00:01.337) 0:02:56.824 ***********
changed: [hpc4] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc5] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:37:47 -0700 (0:00:14.825) 0:03:11.650 ***********
changed: [hpc5]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:38:16 -0700 (0:00:29.061) 0:03:40.712 ***********
ok: [hpc5]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:38:17 -0700 (0:00:01.376) 0:03:42.089 ***********
changed: [hpc5] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc6 hpc7 hpc8] **********************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:38:29 -0700 (0:00:11.708) 0:03:53.797 ***********
changed: [hpc8]
changed: [hpc7]
changed: [hpc6]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:39:56 -0700 (0:01:27.055) 0:05:20.852 ***********
ok: [hpc8]
ok: [hpc6]
ok: [hpc7]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:39:59 -0700 (0:00:02.874) 0:05:23.727 ***********
changed: [hpc8] => (item=[u'htop'])
changed: [hpc6] => (item=[u'htop'])
changed: [hpc7] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
hpc1 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc2 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc3 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc4 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc5 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc6 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc7 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc8 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:32 -0700 (0:00:33.328) 0:05:57.056 ***********
===============================================================================
install python2 for ansible -------------------------------------------- 87.06s
hosts-setup : install required package --------------------------------- 33.33s
install python2 for ansible -------------------------------------------- 32.55s
install python2 for ansible -------------------------------------------- 32.01s
install python2 for ansible -------------------------------------------- 31.71s
install python2 for ansible -------------------------------------------- 29.56s
install python2 for ansible -------------------------------------------- 29.06s
hosts-setup : install required package --------------------------------- 15.29s
hosts-setup : install required package --------------------------------- 14.83s
hosts-setup : install required package --------------------------------- 14.52s
hosts-setup : install required package --------------------------------- 14.51s
hosts-setup : install required package --------------------------------- 11.71s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 2.87s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.94s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.87s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.41s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.38s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.34s
==> hpc8: Running provisioner: ansible...
Vagrant has automatically selected the compatibility mode '2.0'
according to the Ansible version installed (2.5.3).
Alternatively, the compatibility mode can be specified in your Vagrantfile:
https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/provisioning/ansible_common.html#compatibility_mode
hpc8: Running ansible-playbook...
PLAY [hpc1] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:36 -0700 (0:00:00.106) 0:00:00.106 ***********
changed: [hpc1]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:37 -0700 (0:00:00.654) 0:00:00.761 ***********
ok: [hpc1]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:38 -0700 (0:00:01.135) 0:00:01.897 ***********
ok: [hpc1] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc2] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:39 -0700 (0:00:01.110) 0:00:03.007 ***********
changed: [hpc2]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:40 -0700 (0:00:00.690) 0:00:03.698 ***********
ok: [hpc2]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:41 -0700 (0:00:00.818) 0:00:04.516 ***********
ok: [hpc2] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc3] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:42 -0700 (0:00:00.960) 0:00:05.476 ***********
changed: [hpc3]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:43 -0700 (0:00:01.098) 0:00:06.574 ***********
ok: [hpc3]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:44 -0700 (0:00:00.849) 0:00:07.424 ***********
ok: [hpc3] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc4] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:45 -0700 (0:00:00.968) 0:00:08.392 ***********
changed: [hpc4]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:45 -0700 (0:00:00.615) 0:00:09.008 ***********
ok: [hpc4]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:46 -0700 (0:00:00.769) 0:00:09.777 ***********
ok: [hpc4] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc5] ********************************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:47 -0700 (0:00:00.993) 0:00:10.771 ***********
changed: [hpc5]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:48 -0700 (0:00:00.592) 0:00:11.363 ***********
ok: [hpc5]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:48 -0700 (0:00:00.802) 0:00:12.166 ***********
ok: [hpc5] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY [hpc6 hpc7 hpc8] **********************************************************
TASK [install python2 for ansible] *********************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:49 -0700 (0:00:00.864) 0:00:13.031 ***********
changed: [hpc6]
changed: [hpc7]
changed: [hpc8]
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:49 -0700 (0:00:00.179) 0:00:13.210 ***********
ok: [hpc6]
ok: [hpc7]
ok: [hpc8]
TASK [hosts-setup : install required package] **********************************
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:51 -0700 (0:00:01.498) 0:00:14.708 ***********
ok: [hpc6] => (item=[u'htop'])
ok: [hpc8] => (item=[u'htop'])
ok: [hpc7] => (item=[u'htop'])
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
hpc1 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc2 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc3 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc4 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc5 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc6 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc7 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
hpc8 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
Friday 22 June 2018 13:40:52 -0700 (0:00:01.522) 0:00:16.231 ***********
===============================================================================
hosts-setup : install required package ---------------------------------- 1.52s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.50s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 1.14s
hosts-setup : install required package ---------------------------------- 1.11s
install python2 for ansible --------------------------------------------- 1.10s
hosts-setup : install required package ---------------------------------- 0.99s
hosts-setup : install required package ---------------------------------- 0.97s
hosts-setup : install required package ---------------------------------- 0.96s
hosts-setup : install required package ---------------------------------- 0.86s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 0.85s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 0.82s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 0.80s
Gathering Facts --------------------------------------------------------- 0.77s
install python2 for ansible --------------------------------------------- 0.69s
install python2 for ansible --------------------------------------------- 0.65s
install python2 for ansible --------------------------------------------- 0.62s
install python2 for ansible --------------------------------------------- 0.59s
install python2 for ansible --------------------------------------------- 0.18s
如果您想从头到尾自己处理整个事情，请将其发布在Github上。我尚未完成Ansible剧本的制作，因此该项目显然是不完整的。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
从hpc.vm.provision中删除hpc.vm.provider。
有理由正确格式化和缩进代码。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我已经解决了问题。这是正确的代码。在进入供应部分之前，我需要使用end关闭提供者部分。
Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.7.0"
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
N = 8
(1..N).each do |hpc_id|
config.vm.define "hpc#{hpc_id}" do |hpc|
hpc.vm.hostname = "hpc#{hpc_id}"
hpc.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.30.#{200+hpc_id}"
hpc.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
hpc.ssh.insert_key = false
hpc.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |vb|
vb.name = "hpc#{hpc_id}"
vb.memory = 512
vb.cpus = 1
vb.gui = false
end
if hpc_id == N
hpc.vm.provision :ansible do |ansible|
# Disable default limit to connect to all the hpcs
ansible.limit = "all"
ansible.playbook = "site.yml"
ansible.become_user = "root"
ansible.groups = {
"Slurm_Primary_Controller" => ["hpc1"],
"Slurm_Backup_Controller" => ["hpc2"],
"Slurm_Primary_Database" => ["hpc3"],
"Slurm_Backup_Database" => ["hpc4"],
"My_SQL_Database" => ["hpc5"],
"Slurm_Worker" => ["hpc6", "hpc7", "hpc8"],
}
end
end
end
end
end