Question

我是aware of the update in Python 3.6，您需要在其中运行“ Install Certificates.command”以使SSL再次起作用，但是它似乎不适用于我。

运行文件会导致：

 -- pip install --upgrade certifi
 Requirement already up-to-date: certifi in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (2018.4.16)
  -- removing any existing file or link
  -- creating symlink to certifi certificate bundle
  -- setting permissions
  -- update complete

我也明确地运行了

pip3 install certifi
Requirement already satisfied: certifi in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (2018.4.16)

但是，当我尝试运行应用程序（using suds-py3）时，我得到以下信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./get_docs.py", line 38, in <module>
    session = Client(url_SessionWebService)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/client.py", line 111, in __init__
    self.wsdl = reader.open(url)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/reader.py", line 151, in open
    d = self.fn(url, self.options)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/wsdl.py", line 135, in __init__
    d = reader.open(url)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/reader.py", line 78, in open
    d = self.download(url)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/reader.py", line 94, in download
    fp = self.options.transport.open(Request(url))
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/transport/http.py", line 174, in open
    return HttpTransport.open(self, request)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/transport/http.py", line 63, in open
    return self.u2open(u2request)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/suds/transport/http.py", line 119, in u2open
    return url.open(u2request, timeout=tm)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 564, in error
    result = self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 756, in http_error_302
    return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open
    response = self._open(req, data)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open
    '_open', req)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1361, in https_open
    context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1320, in do_open
    raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:833)>

我还尝试添加以下内容以绕过：

import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

但是结果呼叫似乎表明请求未通过验证

关于如何进一步调试的任何建议？

Answer 1

我刚刚解决了我的问题： 要安装证书，请执行以下操作：

python3 -m pip install --upgrade certifi --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org

您只需将该命令复制并粘贴到Mac终端或任何IDE终端（例如Visual Studio代码）中即可。

CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED Python 3.6 mac osx无法通过'Install Certificates.command'进行修复

1 个答案: