python和oracle sql中的哈希值不匹配

时间:2018-06-21 14:25:38

标签: python sql oracle sha hashlib

我必须具有生成随机元素的哈希(sha512)的功能。第一个是oracle sql查询:

select RAND, DBMS_CRYPTO.HASH(RAND, 6 /*SHA512*/) as sha512 from 
    (select DBMS_CRYPTO.RANDOMBYTES(5) as RAND from DUAL);

返回

RAND
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHA512                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C1BEC41854                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
E4BD639D4726D294CB63B6DDC651C6B6F5708ED3FC9B2E08A71DD7D36958B7B13BD31ECA28039565121F3067167D719292A86B6CAD052EFC9A56923594946084

当我尝试在python中为C1BEC41854生成哈希时,我使用以下脚本

from hashlib import sha512
h = 'C1BEC41854'
b = bytes.fromhex(h)
print(sha512(b).hexdigest())

返回

a63f4d25b5f0fc51fb27ae1e1c5f4ff19edc7b790d2373071ae8f454e63766a19b69a200690a32a65dd57be5b47fec29ee15c354f52ad5916127bb4cf674ab37

您能帮我弄清楚为什么两个哈希值都不相同吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

在Oracle查询中,您正在生成多个随机字节字符串。

尝试以下方法进行演示:

select RAND, RAND, RAND, DBMS_CRYPTO.HASH(RAND, 6 /*SHA512*/) as sha512 from 
    (select DBMS_CRYPTO.RANDOMBYTES(5) as RAND from DUAL);

请注意RAND的三个不同值。因此,您生成的哈希实际上是与您认为的不同的字节序列。

要解决此问题,您可以使用AskTom提供的一些骗术

select RAND,DBMS_CRYPTO.HASH(RAND, 6 /*SHA512*/) as sha512 from 
    (select rownum, DBMS_CRYPTO.RANDOMBYTES(5) as RAND from DUAL);

在子查询中包含rownum会使每次将RAND用作顶级SELECT字段时使RAND保持一致。

AskTom Question on the subject

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这将为您提供相同的结果(大写):

SELECT sys.dbms_crypto.hash(
  hextoraw('C1BEC41854'),
  6--HASH_SH512
) from dual;

看起来您的字符串已经是一个十六进制值,所以我只做了一个hextoraw。如果它是像“ Hello”这样的基本字符串,那么我将使用utl_raw.cast_to_raw

输出:

A63F4D25B5F0FC51FB27AE1E1C5F4FF19EDC7B790D2373071AE8F454E63766A19B69A200690A32A65DD57BE5B47FEC29EE15C354F52AD5916127BB4CF674AB37