我正在使用this gem。当我使用以下语法时,它可以正常工作:
every :day do
rake 'billing:daily'
end
但是,当我使用以下语法时,gem给了我语法错误:
every :day { rake 'billing:daily' }
输出:
~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/lib/whenever/job_list.rb:25:in `instance_eval': config/schedule.rb:26: syntax error, unexpected '{', expecting end-of-input (SyntaxError)
every :day { rake 'billing:daily' }
^
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/lib/whenever/job_list.rb:25:in `initialize'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/lib/whenever.rb:12:in `new'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/lib/whenever.rb:12:in `cron'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/lib/whenever/command_line.rb:42:in `run'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/lib/whenever/command_line.rb:6:in `execute'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/whenever-0.10.0/bin/whenever:44:in `<top (required)>'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/bin/whenever:23:in `load'
from ~/.rbenv/versions/2.4.3/bin/whenever:23:in `<main>'
不是同一件事吗?为什么前者有效,而后者却无效?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这是一个解析/优先级问题。大括号尝试绑定到最近的令牌,在这种情况下为:day
,但是您希望将其绑定到every()
。您必须编写every(:day) { rake 'billing:daily' }
才能将其显式绑定到正确的令牌。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在红宝石2.4.2
was introduced regression中进行块解析。在红宝石2.4.1
中,您可以使用:
every :day { rake 'billing:daily' }
在ruby 2.4.2
中,如果使用块调用函数参数,则必须将函数参数包装在括号中,否则将得到SyntaxError
:
every(:day) { rake 'billing:daily' }