我有六个属性：姓名，年龄，电话，deletePhone，地址，deleteAddress。
我想创建允许上述任何属性的架构，但phone不应与deletePhone一起出现，而地址不应与deleteAddress一起出现（反之亦然）。
我尝试过以下模式：
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"age": {
"type": "number"
},
"phone": {
"type": "number"
},
"deletePhone": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"deleteAddress": {
"type": "boolean"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"oneOf": [
{
"required": ["phone"]
},
{
"required": ["deletePhone"]
}
]
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"required": ["address"]
},
{
"required": ["deleteAddress"]
}
]
}
]
}
它证实为真
{
"name": "my name",
"address": "some addr",
"phone": 34
}
并验证
为假{
"address": "some addr",
"phone": 34,
"deletePhone": true
}
这是正确的，但它也验证了错误的
{
"phone": 34
}
or
{
"name": "some name"
}
我想验证真，我知道我缺少anyOf，oneOf的某种组合，还是有更好的方法？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我认为这是最简单的解决方案。
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string" },
"age": { "type": "number" },
"phone": { "type": "number" },
"deletePhone": { "type": "boolean" },
"address": { "type": "string" },
"deleteAddress": { "type": "boolean" }
},
"allOf": [
{ "not": { "required": ["phone", "deletePhone"] } },
{ "not": { "required": ["address", "deleteAddress"] } }
]
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
编辑：一种不同但更可靠，更紧凑的方法。
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"age": {"type": "number"},
"phone": {"type": "number"},
"deletePhone": {"type": "boolean"},
"address": {"type": "string"},
"deleteAddress": {"type": "boolean"}
},
"additionalProperties": false,
"allOf": [
{
"oneOf": [
{
"allOf": [
{"required": ["phone"]},
{"not":{"required":["deletePhone"]}}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{"required": ["deletePhone"]},
{"not":{"required":["phone"]}}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{"not":{"required": ["deletePhone"]}},
{"not":{"required":["phone"]}}
]
}
]
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"allOf": [
{"required": ["address"]},
{"not":{"required":["deleteAddress"]}}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{"required": ["deleteAddress"]},
{"not":{"required":["address"]}}
]
},
{
"allOf": [
{"not":{"required": ["deleteAddress"]}},
{"not":{"required":["address"]}}
]
}
]
}
]
}
经过ajv测试：https://runkit.com/embed/5qwkquyweir2
老（不起作用）：
如果您可以允许null的值等于不存在的属性，则该架构可能就这么简单：
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"age": {"type": "number"}
},
"allOf": [
{
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"phone": {"type": "number"},
"deletePhone": {"type": "null"}
},
"required": ["phone"]
},
{
"properties": {
"phone": {"type": "null"},
"deletePhone": {"type": "boolean"}
},
"required": ["deletePhone"]
},
{}
]
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"address": {"type": "string"},
"deleteAddress": {"type": "null"}
},
"required": ["address"]
},
{
"properties": {
"address": {"type": "null"},
"deleteAddress": {"type": "boolean"}
},
"required": ["deleteAddress"]
},
{}
]
}
]
}
但是，如果您不允许{"deletePhone":null,"phone":123}模式，则更加复杂且重复：
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"age": {"type": "number"}
},
"allOf": [
{
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"name": {},
"age": {},
"address": {},
"deleteAddress": {},
"phone": {"type": "number"}
},
"required": ["phone"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"name": {},
"age": {},
"address": {},
"deleteAddress": {},
"deletePhone": {"type": "boolean"}
},
"required": ["deletePhone"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{}
]
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"name": {},
"age": {},
"phone": {},
"deletePhone": {},
"address": {"type": "string"}
},
"required": ["address"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {
"name": {},
"age": {},
"phone": {},
"deletePhone": {},
"deleteAddress": {"type": "boolean"}
},
"required": ["deleteAddress"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
{}
]
}
]
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
以下模式适用于所有情况，但很长。
{
"type": "object",
"oneOf": [
{
"anyOf": [
{
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"phone": {
"type": "number"
},
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"deleteAddress": {
"type": "boolean"
}
},
"required": [
"phone"
],
"not": {
"required": [
"deletePhone"
]
}
},
{
"properties": {
"deletePhone": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"deleteAddress": {
"type": "boolean"
}
},
"required": [
"deletePhone"
],
"not": {
"required": [
"phone"
]
}
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"required": [
"phone",
"address",
"deleteAddress"
]
},
{
"required": [
"deletePhone",
"address",
"deleteAddress"
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"properties": {
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"phone": {
"type": "number"
},
"deletePhone": {
"type": "boolean"
}
},
"required": [
"address"
],
"not": {
"required": [
"deleteAddress"
]
}
},
{
"properties": {
"deleteAddress": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"phone": {
"type": "number"
},
"deletePhone": {
"type": "boolean"
}
},
"required": [
"deleteAddress"
],
"not": {
"required": [
"address"
]
}
},
{
"oneOf": [
{
"required": [
"address",
"phone",
"deletePhone"
]
},
{
"required": [
"deleteAddress",
"phone",
"deletePhone"
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string"
},
"age": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}