黄瓜-为什么自动化浏览器在运行testrunner类时无法启动

Question

我已经创建了一个带有功能文件，glueclass和testRunner类的示例黄瓜测试。与正常情况下运行TestRunner类的情况一样，我看到结果被设置为可以运行，但浏览器未启动以下屏幕截图。

但是我可以从功能文件中启动它。 我不明白为什么会这样。 请在下面的项目结构中查找

功能文件：

package loginpackage;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import junit.framework.Assert;

public class Logintest {
    WebDriver driver;
    @Given("^User is on Home Page$")
    public void user_is_on_Home_Page() throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("Value in portal :");
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\FireKWDemo\\ext\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
    }

    @When("^User enters \"([^\"]*)\" and Password$")
    public void user_enters_UserName_and_Password(String q) throws Throwable {

        driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys(q);
        driver.findElement(By.name("btnK")).click();
    }

    @Then("^Message displayed Login Successfully$")
    public void message_displayed_Login_Successfully() throws Throwable {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        System.out.println("Test Successful");
        driver.close();
    }


    }

胶水类：

school

Answer 1

您缺少chrome需要的一些东西。首先，您需要告诉Selenium在哪里可以找到您先前下载并安装的chromedriver.exe。这是我在运行的一个系统上所拥有的。试试看，让我们知道是否可以解决。

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",  "C:\\User\you\\drivers\\ChromeDriver\\chromedriver.exe");
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
prefs.put("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
prefs.put("excludeSwitches", "enable-automation");
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability("version", "latest");
capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "chrome");
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);

try {
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
} catch(Exception e) {
    System.out.println("**>uh-oh " + e.getMessage());
}

Answer 2

测试运行器类中的步骤定义路径在哪里？在给定的屏幕截图中丢失了。

在测试运行器类中使用以下信息：

features =     "/Users/NaveenKhunteta/Documents/workspace/CucumberPOM/src/main/java/com/qa/features/freecrm.feature", //the path of the feature files
    glue={"com/qa/stepDefinitions"}, //the path of the step definition files
    format= {"pretty","html:test-outout", "json:json_output/cucumber.json", "junit:junit_xml/cucumber.xml"}, //to generate different types of reporting
    monochrome = true, //display the console output in a proper readable format
    strict = true, //it will check if any step is not defined in step definition file
    dryRun = false //to check the mapping is proper between feature file and step def file
    )

Answer 3

您为什么评论胶水选项的行？

删除注释注释选项，您应该添加标签以运行测试。也未提供。从场景的功能文件的 runner类中添加标签，然后进行检查。

Answer 4

glue选项应声明，否则应如何找到功能文件的代码。

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions(features="src/Feature",glue={"Stepdefination"},
plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber.json" },
monochrome = true
)