DropDownList-如何添加SelectListItem ASP.NET MVC

时间:2018-06-21 11:16:23

标签: c# asp.net asp.net-mvc

我有一个DropDownList,它显示状态列表,但是当我从DropDownlist中选择一个项目,然后检查HTML标记时,我可以看到没有选定的属性,然后我进行了研究,发现我需要在Controller和比我尝试在Controller中实现它的方法要多,但是我遇到了一些错误:)就像通常我在Razor View(static)中实现DropDown一样,但这是第一次:)我想在Controller中实现它,使它变得动态。
谁能指出我正确的方向:)
在此先感谢:)

控制器:

    //DropDown
    public List<VMRMA.NameStatusDropDown> GetStatusForDropDown()
    {

        List<VMRMA.NameStatusDropDown> result = new List<VMRMA.NameStatusDropDown>();

        var obj = db.RMAStatus.Select(u => u).ToList();


        if (obj != null && obj.Count() > 0)
        {
            foreach (var data in obj)
            {
                VMRMA.NameStatusDropDown model = new VMRMA.NameStatusDropDown();
                model.Status = data.Status;
                model.ID = data.ID;
                result.Add(model);
            }
        }

        return result;

   }

    //Dropdown runs in this Action
    public ActionResult RMA ()
    {
      VMRMA model = new VMRMA();
      model.NameStatusDropDowns = GetStatusForDropDown();

     //RMA query and some an other stuff

     return View(model);

    }

ViewModel:

    public class VMRMA
    {

        public List<NameStatusDropDown> NameStatusDropDowns { get; set; }


        //DropDown
        public class NameStatusDropDown
        {
            public NameStatusDropDown()
            {

            }
            public NameStatusDropDown(int ID, string Status)
            {
                this.ID = ID;
                this.Status = Status;


            }

            public int ID { get; set; }


   public string Status { get; set; }


    }

}

查看:

@using ModelNamespace.Models
@model VMRMA

<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-control-label">Select a status</label>
<br />
<select>

<option>Select</option>
@foreach (var item in Model.NameStatusDropDowns)
{                                        
  <option value="@item.ID">@item.Status</option>
}
</select>

</div>
  <div class="form-group">
  <input type="submit" value="Send data" class="btn btn-primary">                                 
 </div>

</form>

HTML标记:

<div class="form-group">
<label class="form-control-label">Select a status</label>
<br>
 <select>
<option>Select</option>
<option value="1">Sendt</option>
<option value="2">Under behandling</option>
<option value="3">Blive behandlet</option>
<option value="4">Modtaget</option>
</select>

</div>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这两个帖子帮助我解决了这个问题,感谢@Stephen Muecke撰写了Here的好帖子,也感谢此帖子带有Here的出色解释。
这就是我所做的,也许有一天它对某人有所帮助:):

添加到属性到我的视图模型:

public class VMRMA
{
        public List<SelectListItem> Status { set; get; }

        public int? SelectedStatus { set; get; }   
}

将我的ActionResult更改为:

public ActionResult RMA (int Id)
    {
        VMRMA model = new VMRMA();

        model.Status = new SelectList(DatabaseNameSpace.RMAStatus, "ID", 
        "Status").ToList();
        //some an other stuff

       return View(model);
    }

,然后将我的视图更改为:

@Html.DropDownListFor(s => s.SelectedStatus, Model.Status, "- Select -", new { @class = "form-control" }) 

答案 1 :(得分:0)

控制器:

ViewBag.Statuses= new SelectList(_context.RMAStatus
                .Select(item => new { value = item.Id, text = item.Status}), "value", "text", selectedId);

查看:

@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.StatusId, ViewBag.Statuses as SelectList, "- please select -")

答案 2 :(得分:0)

以此创建局部视图:

    @model MyApp.Models.MyClass


@{
    Layout = null;
}
@*@Html.Partial("ActionMethod", "Controller", new ViewDataDictionary { { "Name", "TestName" } })*@

@Html.DropDownList((String)TempData["Name"], new SelectList( ViewBag.Specialities,"Value","Text"),
    new { @class = "form-control", @multiple="multiple" });

然后在您的控制器中

 List<MyClass> lstSpecialities = 
        ViewBag.Specialities = lstSpecialities; // Now it is available for the view

最后一步,使用@Html.RenderAction()

加载视图