Canvas.drawText()
不会在Android上超过特定字体大小的情况下渲染表情符号。
(关于Google Chrome的similar question,和Android一样,Chrome也使用Skia
图形库,因此这似乎是Skia中的 bug 。)
显然,表情符号无法在我的设备上呈现超过256像素的字体大小。但是我不确定这是否是每个地方的极限。
有没有办法了解表情符号消失时的字体大小?还是有解决方法?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我针对最大字体大小提出了一项测试(经验估算),在该测试下仍可以呈现表情符号。
此函数的工作方式是创建一个1x1位图,并尝试在其中心绘制Earth Globe表情符号()。然后,它会检查单个像素,无论它是透明的还是彩色的。
我之所以选择Earth Globe表情符号,是因为我可以肯定地说,没有艺术家会画出中间有孔的地球。 (否则我们还是有很大的麻烦。)
测试以二进制搜索方式进行,因此运行时应为对数。
(有趣的事实:两部测试手机的最大字体大小均为256
。)
public static float getMaxEmojiFontSize() {
return getMaxEmojiFontSize(new Paint(), 8, 999999, 1);
}
/**
* Emojis cannot be renderered above a certain font size due to a bug.
* This function tries to estimate what the maximum font size is where emojis can still
* be rendered.
* @param p A Paint object to do the testing with.
* A simple `new Paint()` should do.
* @param minTestSize From what size should we test if the emojis can be rendered.
* We're assuming that at this size, emojis can be rendered.
* A good value for this is 8.
* @param maxTestSize Until what size should we test if the emojis can be rendered.
* This can be the max font size you're planning to use.
* @param maxError How close should we be to the actual number with our estimation.
* For example, if this is 10, and the result from this function is
* 240, then the maximum font size that still renders is guaranteed
* to be under 250. (If maxTestSize is above 250.)
*/
public static float getMaxEmojiFontSize(Paint p, float minTestSize, float maxTestSize, float maxError) {
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
float sizeLowerLimit = minTestSize; // Start testing from this size
float sizeUpperLimit = maxTestSize;
Canvas c = new Canvas(b);
float size;
for (size = sizeLowerLimit; size < maxTestSize; size *= 2) {
if (!canRenderEmoji(b, c, p, size)) {
sizeUpperLimit = size;
break;
}
sizeLowerLimit = size;
}
// We now have a lower and upper limit for the maximum emoji size.
// Let's proceed with a binary search.
while (sizeUpperLimit - sizeLowerLimit > maxError) {
float middleSize = (sizeUpperLimit + sizeLowerLimit) / 2f;
if (!canRenderEmoji(b, c, p, middleSize)) {
sizeUpperLimit = middleSize;
} else {
sizeLowerLimit = middleSize;
}
}
return sizeLowerLimit;
}
private static boolean canRenderEmoji(Bitmap b, Canvas can, Paint p, float size) {
final String EMOJI = "\uD83C\uDF0D"; // the Earth Globe (Europe, Africa) emoji - should never be transparent in the center.
can.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR); // clear the canvas with transparent
p.setTextSize(size);
{ // draw the emoji in the center
float ascent = Math.abs(p.ascent());
float descent = Math.abs(p.descent());
float halfHeight = (ascent + descent) / 2.0f;
p.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
can.drawText(EMOJI, 0.5f, 0.5f + halfHeight - descent, p);
}
return b.getPixel(0, 0) != 0;
}