我的问题是关于bigquery中的滑动窗口总结。
我有一个类似以下的表格
run_id year_week value
001 201451 5
001 201452 8
001 201501 1
001 201505 5
003 201352 8
003 201401 1
003 201405 5
在这里,每年的本周范围可以从01到53。例如2014年的上周为201452,而2015年的上周为201553。如果让生活更轻松,我只有5年,2013、2014 ,2015、2016和2017年,只有2015年的周数达到53。
现在,对于每次运行,我都试图获取值的滑动窗口总和。每个year_week
会假设当前run_id(例如year_week
)的下5个001
(包括自身)的值之和。例如,以下可能是当前表的输出
run_id year_week aggregate_sum
001 201451 5+8+1+0+0
001 201452 8+1+0+0+0
001 201501 1+0+0+0+5
001 201502 0+0+0+5+0
001 201503 0+0+5+0+0
001 201504 0+5+0+0+0
001 201505 5+0+0+0+0
003 201352 8+1+0+0+0
003 201401 1+0+0+0+5
003 201402 0+0+0+5+0
003 201403 0+0+5+0+0
003 201404 0+5+0+0+0
003 201405 5+0+0+0+0
为说明正在发生的情况,201451(包括其自身)的未来5周将为201451,201452,201501,201502,201503。如果表中当前run_id
的那几周有一个值,我们只需将它们加起来就是5 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 0,因为year_week
的对应值为0如果它不在表中。
在bigquery中是否可以使用滑动窗口操作来做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是用于BigQuery标准SQL
#standardSQL
WITH weeks AS (
SELECT 100* year + week year_week
FROM UNNEST([2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017]) year,
UNNEST(GENERATE_ARRAY(1, IF(EXTRACT(ISOWEEK FROM DATE(1+year,1,1)) = 1, 52, 53))) week
), temp AS (
SELECT i.run_id, w.year_week, d.year_week week2, value
FROM weeks w
CROSS JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT run_id FROM `project.dataset.table`) i
LEFT JOIN `project.dataset.table` d
USING(year_week, run_id)
)
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT run_id, year_week,
SUM(value) OVER(win) aggregate_sum
FROM temp
WINDOW win AS (
PARTITION BY run_id ORDER BY year_week ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT row AND 4 FOLLOWING
)
)
WHERE NOT aggregate_sum IS NULL
您可以使用下面的问题中的虚拟数据来测试/使用
#standardSQL
WITH `project.dataset.table` AS (
SELECT '001' run_id, 201451 year_week, 5 value UNION ALL
SELECT '001', 201452, 8 UNION ALL
SELECT '001', 201501, 1 UNION ALL
SELECT '001', 201505, 5
), weeks AS (
SELECT 100* year + week year_week
FROM UNNEST([2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017]) year,
UNNEST(GENERATE_ARRAY(1, IF(EXTRACT(ISOWEEK FROM DATE(1+year,1,1)) = 1, 52, 53))) week
), temp AS (
SELECT i.run_id, w.year_week, d.year_week week2, value
FROM weeks w
CROSS JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT run_id FROM `project.dataset.table`) i
LEFT JOIN `project.dataset.table` d
USING(year_week, run_id)
)
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT run_id, year_week,
SUM(value) OVER(win) aggregate_sum
FROM temp
WINDOW win AS (
PARTITION BY run_id ORDER BY year_week ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT row AND 4 FOLLOWING
)
)
WHERE NOT aggregate_sum IS NULL
-- ORDER BY run_id, year_week
结果为
Row run_id year_week aggregate_sum
1 001 201447 5
2 001 201448 13
3 001 201449 14
4 001 201450 14
5 001 201451 14
6 001 201452 9
7 001 201501 6
8 001 201502 5
9 001 201503 5
10 001 201504 5
11 001 201505 5
12 003 201348 8
13 003 201349 9
14 003 201350 9
15 003 201351 9
16 003 201352 9
17 003 201401 6
18 003 201402 5
19 003 201403 5
20 003 201404 5
21 003 201405 5
注意;这是针对-I only have 5 years, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017
的,但可以很容易地在几周的CTE中延长