我不确定这是否是这个问题的正确场所，但我的程序员朋友说我应该在这里试试。
我公司的主要应用程序托管在运行Windows Server 2008的终端服务器上。自上周四以来，我们已经看到此服务器崩溃并重启3次，我们刚刚在上周二使用此服务器。我已经使用WinDbg程序来分析崩溃转储文件，但此时我有点深入了解，我希望那里有人可以帮我解决这个问题。
我认为有问题的应用程序是winoac.exe，它是SmartWare 4.5（www.smartware4.com）的可执行文件。这是我们的应用程序运行的平台。如果这个应用程序有问题，除了向SmartWare投诉之外，我能做些什么吗？
感谢任何可以提供帮助的人百万。
以下是分析结果。
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.10.0003.233 X86
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\Users\esinnard\Desktop\Windows Dumps\1-29-09\MEMORY.DMP]
Kernel Summary Dump File: Only kernel address space is available
Symbol search path is: SRV*C:\ProgramData\Symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Executable search path is:
Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista SP1 Kernel Version 6001 (Service Pack 1) MP (8 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: Server, suite: TerminalServer
Built by: 6001.18145.x86fre.vistasp1_gdr.080917-1612
Machine Name:
Kernel base = 0x81c41000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x81d4e930
Debug session time: Thu Jan 29 12:49:43.870 2009 (GMT-6)
System Uptime: 0 days 11:18:08.929
Loading Kernel Symbols
...............................................................
................................................................
..............
Loading User Symbols
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
Loading unloaded module list
.....
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.
BugCheck 8E, {c0000005, 81c88043, 9cef0840, 0}
Page bd1f2 not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bc9c3 not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
Probably caused by : RDPDD.dll ( RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e )
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
7: kd> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (8e)
This is a very common bugcheck. Usually the exception address pinpoints
the driver/function that caused the problem. Always note this address
as well as the link date of the driver/image that contains this address.
Some common problems are exception code 0x80000003. This means a hard
coded breakpoint or assertion was hit, but this system was booted
/NODEBUG. This is not supposed to happen as developers should never have
hardcoded breakpoints in retail code, but ...
If this happens, make sure a debugger gets connected, and the
system is booted /DEBUG. This will let us see why this breakpoint is
happening.
Arguments:
Arg1: c0000005, The exception code that was not handled
Arg2: 81c88043, The address that the exception occurred at
Arg3: 9cef0840, Trap Frame
Arg4: 00000000
Debugging Details:
------------------
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%08lx referenced memory at 0x%08lx. The memory could not be %s.
FAULTING_IP:
nt!RtlInitUnicodeString+1b
81c88043 f266af repne scas word ptr es:[edi]
TRAP_FRAME: 9cef0840 -- (.trap 0xffffffff9cef0840)
ErrCode = 00000000
eax=00000000 ebx=fe414fd8 ecx=ffffffec edx=9cef0914 esi=fe40fcf0 edi=fe415000
eip=81c88043 esp=9cef08b4 ebp=9cef0924 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0008 ss=0010 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=0030 gs=0000 efl=00010246
nt!RtlInitUnicodeString+0x1b:
81c88043 f266af repne scas word ptr es:[edi]
Resetting default scope
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: VISTA_DRIVER_FAULT
BUGCHECK_STR: 0x8E
PROCESS_NAME: WINOAC.EXE
CURRENT_IRQL: 0
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 81c72fbe to 81cfc759
STACK_TEXT:
9cef0400 81c72fbe 0000008e c0000005 81c88043 nt!KeBugCheckEx+0x1e
9cef07d0 81c9953a 9cef07ec 00000000 9cef0840 nt!KiDispatchException+0x1a9
9cef0838 81c994ee 9cef0924 81c88043 badb0d00 nt!CommonDispatchException+0x4a
9cef085c 9976011a 99771680 997708e8 00000000 nt!Kei386EoiHelper+0x186
9cef0924 9959efab 5d0102bb 00000006 00000002 RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+0x11e
9cef0a0c 995aeaf8 5d0102bb 00000006 00000002 win32k!xxxRealDrawMenuItem+0x80b
9cef0abc 9958455b 5d0102bb 0110007e 9cef0b04 win32k!xxxDrawState+0x1c9
9cef0b2c 995853e1 5d0102bb fe40fc78 00c8d0d4 win32k!xxxDrawMenuItem+0x3f8
9cef0b98 9959f511 5d0102bb 00000000 fe414570 win32k!xxxMenuDraw+0x1f2
9cef0bf0 994ed1d6 00000017 5d0102bb 00000004 win32k!xxxMenuBarDraw+0x1bf
9cef0c38 9950c0f5 fe414570 5d0102bb 00000001 win32k!xxxDrawWindowFrame+0xf7
9cef0cb4 9950d73d fe414570 00000085 090402df win32k!xxxRealDefWindowProc+0x88b
9cef0ccc 994e673d fe414570 00000085 090402df win32k!xxxWrapRealDefWindowProc+0x2b
9cef0ce8 9950d6f4 fe414570 00000085 090402df win32k!NtUserfnNCDESTROY+0x27
9cef0d20 81c9897a 000200ba 00000085 090402df win32k!NtUserMessageCall+0xc6
9cef0d20 77089a94 000200ba 00000085 090402df nt!KiFastCallEntry+0x12a
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0012d7cc 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x77089a94
STACK_COMMAND: kb
FOLLOWUP_IP:
RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
9976011a 8b4518 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp+18h]
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 4
SYMBOL_NAME: RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: RDPDD
IMAGE_NAME: RDPDD.dll
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 4791923e
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.10.0003.233 X86
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\Users\esinnard\Desktop\Windows Dumps\1-29-09\MEMORY.DMP]
Kernel Summary Dump File: Only kernel address space is available
Symbol search path is: SRV*C:\ProgramData\Symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Executable search path is:
Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista SP1 Kernel Version 6001 (Service Pack 1) MP (8 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: Server, suite: TerminalServer
Built by: 6001.18145.x86fre.vistasp1_gdr.080917-1612
Machine Name:
Kernel base = 0x81c41000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x81d4e930
Debug session time: Thu Jan 29 12:49:43.870 2009 (GMT-6)
System Uptime: 0 days 11:18:08.929
Loading Kernel Symbols
...............................................................
................................................................
..............
Loading User Symbols
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
Loading unloaded module list
.....
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.
BugCheck 8E, {c0000005, 81c88043, 9cef0840, 0}
Page bd1f2 not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bc9c3 not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
Probably caused by : RDPDD.dll ( RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e )
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
7: kd> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (8e)
This is a very common bugcheck. Usually the exception address pinpoints
the driver/function that caused the problem. Always note this address
as well as the link date of the driver/image that contains this address.
Some common problems are exception code 0x80000003. This means a hard
coded breakpoint or assertion was hit, but this system was booted
/NODEBUG. This is not supposed to happen as developers should never have
hardcoded breakpoints in retail code, but ...
If this happens, make sure a debugger gets connected, and the
system is booted /DEBUG. This will let us see why this breakpoint is
happening.
Arguments:
Arg1: c0000005, The exception code that was not handled
Arg2: 81c88043, The address that the exception occurred at
Arg3: 9cef0840, Trap Frame
Arg4: 00000000
Debugging Details:
------------------
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%08lx referenced memory at 0x%08lx. The memory could not be %s.
FAULTING_IP:
nt!RtlInitUnicodeString+1b
81c88043 f266af repne scas word ptr es:[edi]
TRAP_FRAME: 9cef0840 -- (.trap 0xffffffff9cef0840)
ErrCode = 00000000
eax=00000000 ebx=fe414fd8 ecx=ffffffec edx=9cef0914 esi=fe40fcf0 edi=fe415000
eip=81c88043 esp=9cef08b4 ebp=9cef0924 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0008 ss=0010 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=0030 gs=0000 efl=00010246
nt!RtlInitUnicodeString+0x1b:
81c88043 f266af repne scas word ptr es:[edi]
Resetting default scope
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: VISTA_DRIVER_FAULT
BUGCHECK_STR: 0x8E
PROCESS_NAME: WINOAC.EXE
CURRENT_IRQL: 0
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 81c72fbe to 81cfc759
STACK_TEXT:
9cef0400 81c72fbe 0000008e c0000005 81c88043 nt!KeBugCheckEx+0x1e
9cef07d0 81c9953a 9cef07ec 00000000 9cef0840 nt!KiDispatchException+0x1a9
9cef0838 81c994ee 9cef0924 81c88043 badb0d00 nt!CommonDispatchException+0x4a
9cef085c 9976011a 99771680 997708e8 00000000 nt!Kei386EoiHelper+0x186
9cef0924 9959efab 5d0102bb 00000006 00000002 RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+0x11e
9cef0a0c 995aeaf8 5d0102bb 00000006 00000002 win32k!xxxRealDrawMenuItem+0x80b
9cef0abc 9958455b 5d0102bb 0110007e 9cef0b04 win32k!xxxDrawState+0x1c9
9cef0b2c 995853e1 5d0102bb fe40fc78 00c8d0d4 win32k!xxxDrawMenuItem+0x3f8
9cef0b98 9959f511 5d0102bb 00000000 fe414570 win32k!xxxMenuDraw+0x1f2
9cef0bf0 994ed1d6 00000017 5d0102bb 00000004 win32k!xxxMenuBarDraw+0x1bf
9cef0c38 9950c0f5 fe414570 5d0102bb 00000001 win32k!xxxDrawWindowFrame+0xf7
9cef0cb4 9950d73d fe414570 00000085 090402df win32k!xxxRealDefWindowProc+0x88b
9cef0ccc 994e673d fe414570 00000085 090402df win32k!xxxWrapRealDefWindowProc+0x2b
9cef0ce8 9950d6f4 fe414570 00000085 090402df win32k!NtUserfnNCDESTROY+0x27
9cef0d20 81c9897a 000200ba 00000085 090402df win32k!NtUserMessageCall+0xc6
9cef0d20 77089a94 000200ba 00000085 090402df nt!KiFastCallEntry+0x12a
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0012d7cc 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x77089a94
STACK_COMMAND: kb
FOLLOWUP_IP:
RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
9976011a 8b4518 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp+18h]
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 4
SYMBOL_NAME: RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: RDPDD
IMAGE_NAME: RDPDD.dll
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 4791923e
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_RDPDD!OE2_TableEncodeOrderFields+11e
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.10.0003.233 X86
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\Users\esinnard\Desktop\Windows Dumps\2-3-09-2\MEMORY.DMP]
Kernel Summary Dump File: Only kernel address space is available
Symbol search path is: SRV*C:\ProgramData\Symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
Executable search path is:
Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista SP1 Kernel Version 6001 (Service Pack 1) MP (8 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: Server, suite: TerminalServer
Built by: 6001.18145.x86fre.vistasp1_gdr.080917-1612
Machine Name:
Kernel base = 0x81c13000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x81d20930
Debug session time: Tue Feb 3 14:20:03.117 2009 (GMT-6)
System Uptime: 0 days 2:00:33.869
Loading Kernel Symbols
...............................................................
................................................................
.............
Loading User Symbols
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffdc00c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
Loading unloaded module list
.....
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.
BugCheck 8E, {c0000005, 81c5a043, d60a5840, 0}
Page bce51 not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce22 not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bb16b not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce5a not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce5a not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce5a not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffdc00c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffdc00c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
Probably caused by : win32k.sys ( win32k!OffBitBlt+97 )
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
0: kd> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Bugcheck Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (8e)
This is a very common bugcheck. Usually the exception address pinpoints
the driver/function that caused the problem. Always note this address
as well as the link date of the driver/image that contains this address.
Some common problems are exception code 0x80000003. This means a hard
coded breakpoint or assertion was hit, but this system was booted
/NODEBUG. This is not supposed to happen as developers should never have
hardcoded breakpoints in retail code, but ...
If this happens, make sure a debugger gets connected, and the
system is booted /DEBUG. This will let us see why this breakpoint is
happening.
Arguments:
Arg1: c0000005, The exception code that was not handled
Arg2: 81c5a043, The address that the exception occurred at
Arg3: d60a5840, Trap Frame
Arg4: 00000000
Debugging Details:
------------------
Page bb16b not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce5a not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce5a not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
Page bce5a not present in the dump file. Type ".hh dbgerr004" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffdc00c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffdc00c). Type ".hh dbgerr001" for details
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%08lx referenced memory at 0x%08lx. The memory could not be %s.
FAULTING_IP:
nt!RtlInitUnicodeString+1b
81c5a043 f266af repne scas word ptr es:[edi]
TRAP_FRAME: d60a5840 -- (.trap 0xffffffffd60a5840)
ErrCode = 00000000
eax=00000000 ebx=fe41afd8 ecx=ffffffec edx=d60a5914 esi=fe40f5e0 edi=fe41b000
eip=81c5a043 esp=d60a58b4 ebp=d60a5924 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0008 ss=0010 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=0030 gs=0000 efl=00010246
nt!RtlInitUnicodeString+0x1b:
81c5a043 f266af repne scas word ptr es:[edi]
Resetting default scope
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: VISTA_DRIVER_FAULT
BUGCHECK_STR: 0x8E
PROCESS_NAME: WINOAC.EXE
CURRENT_IRQL: 0
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 81c44fbe to 81cce759
STACK_TEXT:
d60a5400 81c44fbe 0000008e c0000005 81c5a043 nt!KeBugCheckEx+0x1e
d60a57d0 81c6b53a d60a57ec 00000000 d60a5840 nt!KiDispatchException+0x1a9
d60a5838 81c6b4ee d60a5924 81c5a043 badb0d00 nt!CommonDispatchException+0x4a
d60a585c 999e2242 ff888010 00000000 00000000 nt!Kei386EoiHelper+0x186
d60a5924 999befab 1401009b 00000006 00000002 win32k!OffBitBlt+0x97
d60a5a0c 999ceaf8 1401009b 00000006 00000002 win32k!xxxRealDrawMenuItem+0x80b
d60a5abc 999a455b 1401009b 0110007e d60a5b04 win32k!xxxDrawState+0x1c9
d60a5b2c 999a53e1 1401009b fe40d168 00c8d0d4 win32k!xxxDrawMenuItem+0x3f8
d60a5b98 999bf511 1401009b 00000000 fe418398 win32k!xxxMenuDraw+0x1f2
d60a5bf0 9990d1d6 00000017 1401009b 00000004 win32k!xxxMenuBarDraw+0x1bf
d60a5c38 9992c0f5 fe418398 1401009b 00000001 win32k!xxxDrawWindowFrame+0xf7
d60a5cb4 9992d73d fe418398 00000085 0904035f win32k!xxxRealDefWindowProc+0x88b
d60a5ccc 9990673d fe418398 00000085 0904035f win32k!xxxWrapRealDefWindowProc+0x2b
d60a5ce8 9992d6f4 fe418398 00000085 0904035f win32k!NtUserfnNCDESTROY+0x27
d60a5d20 81c6a97a 0003001c 00000085 0904035f win32k!NtUserMessageCall+0xc6
d60a5d20 77049a94 0003001c 00000085 0904035f nt!KiFastCallEntry+0x12a
WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may be wrong.
0012d7cc 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x77049a94
STACK_COMMAND: kb
FOLLOWUP_IP:
win32k!OffBitBlt+97
999e2242 8b4d20 mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp+20h]
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 4
SYMBOL_NAME: win32k!OffBitBlt+97
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: win32k
IMAGE_NAME: win32k.sys
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 48d1b9ef
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_win32k!OffBitBlt+97
BUCKET_ID: 0x8E_win32k!OffBitBlt+97
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您应该为可能存在的操作系统应用任何补丁（特别是如果他们提到它们与终端服务器或RDP相关）。您也应该联系Microsoft支持。
崩溃转储看起来像是在RDP驱动程序中发生崩溃。
即使winoac.exe应用程序将错误数据传递给导致崩溃的win32k.sys（显示子系统），设备驱动程序也不会让系统崩溃 - 它们应该检测并妥善处理问题，即使这意味着应用程序崩溃。驱动程序永远不会崩溃，因此MS应该对此感兴趣，以便他们可以修复它。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
除非Smartware开发了自己的驱动程序，否则用户模式应用程序永远不可能对Windows NT服务器进行蓝屏。
因此，忽略所有这些信息，您要么看一个有缺陷的设备驱动程序 - 第1步 - 找到并安装系统上驱动程序的任何更新，或者硬件开始失败。即使是无bug的驱动程序也可能需要在它们所依赖的实际硬件出现故障时进行错误检查。
win32k.sys是win32子系统的内核驱动程序端，根本不是显示驱动程序。然而，调用堆栈确实暗示与绘图相关的某些内容崩溃了，因此，可能从更新系统视频驱动程序开始 - 或者如果不在板上可能有帮助，则更换视频卡。