我想做一个“您的文件正在准备中。请等待1分钟。” 页面,该页面会通过使客户端在文件准备就绪时下载文件来自动更新。
显然,这是行不通的:
from bottle import route, post, get, run, request, view, static_file, redirect
import time
from threading import Thread
def dothejob(i):
time.sleep(10) # the file takes 5 to 60 seconds to be prepared
with open('test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('Hello')
return static_file('test.txt', root='.', download=True) # error here
@get('/generatefile')
def generatefile():
i = request.params.get('id', '', type=str)
thread = Thread(target=dothejob, args=(i, ))
thread.start()
return "Your file is being prepared. Please wait 1 minute."
run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80, debug=True, quiet=True)
因为当dothejob
返回时HTTP请求不再存在:
RuntimeError:请求上下文未初始化。
在服务器上准备好文件后如何正确处理此类自动更新页面?
注意:
我想在这里避免使用websockets
(我已经将它用于更复杂的项目:聊天等,有时在某些不接受它的连接上不起作用+其他原因不在这里),并寻求最简单的解决方案。
我想知道它是否真的需要像Update and render a value from Flask periodically的answer这样的AJAX轮询,或者是否有更简单的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我试图写一个解决方案(不是100%确信确实有必要进行这种轮询)。当然,必须将HTML + JS移到真实的HTML / JS文件中,但是在这里我将其缩小,以作为一个最小的示例:
from bottle import get, run, request, static_file
import time
from threading import Thread
import os
def dothejob(i):
time.sleep(5) # the file takes 5 to 60 seconds to be prepared
with open('test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('Hello')
@get('/<filename>')
def static(filename):
return static_file(filename, root='.', download=True)
@get('/isready')
def isready():
return '1' if os.path.exists('test.txt') else '0'
@get('/')
def generatefile():
i = request.params.get('id', '', type=str)
thread = Thread(target=dothejob, args=(i, ))
thread.start()
return """Your file is being prepared. Please wait 5 seconds (do not reload the page)...
<script>
poll = function () {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/isready');
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
if (xhr.responseText == 1)
document.write('Your file is now ready: <a href="/test.txt">download link</a>');
else
setTimeout(poll, 1000);
}
}
xhr.send(null);
}
setTimeout(poll, 1000);
</script>
"""
run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80, debug=True, quiet=True)