美好的一天,大家好!
我有一个带有简单登录功能的React.js项目。在用户被授权后,我调用history.push方法,该方法更改地址栏中的链接但不呈现新组件。 (我使用BrowserRouter)
我的 index.js 组件:
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={createStore(mainReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk))}>
<BrowserRouter>
<Main />
</BrowserRouter>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
我的 Main.js 组件:
const Main = (props) => {
return (
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Signin} />
<Route exact path="/servers" component={Servers} />
</Switch>
)}
export default withRouter(Main);
我的行动创作者:
export const authorization = (username, password) => (dispatch) =>
new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
username: username,
password: password,
})
}).then( response => {
if (response.ok) {
response.json().then( result => {
console.log("API reached.");
dispatch(logUserIn(result.token));
resolve(result);
})
} else {
let error = new Error(response.statusText)
error.response = response
dispatch(showError(error.response.statusText), () => {throw error})
reject(error);
}
});
});
我的 Signin.js 组件:
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
const { username, password } = this.state;
this.props.onLoginRequest(username, password, this.props.history).then(result => {
console.log("Success. Token: "+result.token); //I do get "success" in console
this.props.history.push('/servers') //Changes address, does not render /servers component
});
}
const mapActionsToProps = {
onLoginRequest: authorization
}
最奇怪的是,如果我将handleSubmit()方法改为此 - 一切都运行良好:
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
const { username, password } = this.state;
this.props.onLoginRequest(username, password, this.props.history).then(result => {
console.log("Success. Token: "+result.token);
//this.props.history.push('/servers')
});
this.props.history.push('/servers')
}
如果我尝试从componentWillReceiveProps(newProps)方法推送历史记录,则会出现同样的问题 - 它会更改地址但不会呈现新组件。有人可以解释为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果有人感兴趣-发生这种情况是因为应用程序在推送历史记录之前就已呈现。当我将历史记录推入到动作中,但在将结果转换为JSON之前,它就开始工作,因为现在它会推入历史记录,然后才呈现该应用程序。
export const authorization = (username, password, history) => (dispatch) =>
new Promise ((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
username: username,
password: password,
})
}).then( response => {
if (response.ok) {
//################################
//This is where I put it
history.push("/servers");
//################################
response.json().then( result => {
dispatch(logUserIn(result.token));
resolve(result);
})
} else {
let error = new Error(response.statusText)
error.response = response
dispatch(showError(error.response.statusText), () => {throw error})
reject(error);
}
});
});
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您需要使用Router才能在每个使用“推”的组件中使用this.props.history.push('/ page')
R CMD BATCH scriptName.r
这在使用push时很重要。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
不适用于此 - &gt;
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
const { username, password } = this.state;
this.props.onLoginRequest(username, password, this.props.history).then(result => {
console.log("Success. Token: "+result.token); //I do get "success" in console
this.props.history.push('/servers') //Changes address, does not render /servers component
});
}
const mapActionsToProps = {
onLoginRequest: authorization
}
因为这个handleSubmit
方法你在promise中调用this.props.history.push()所以this
指向Promise的实例而不是你当前的类实例。
试试这个 - &gt;
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const { history: { push } } = this.props;
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
const { username, password } = this.state;
this.props.onLoginRequest(username, password, this.props.history).then(result => {
console.log("Success. Token: "+result.token); //I do get "success" in console
push('/servers') //Changes address, does not render /servers component
});
}
const mapActionsToProps = {
onLoginRequest: authorization
}
现在在本声明中 - &gt;
handleSubmit(event) {
event.preventDefault();
this.setState({ isLoading: true })
const { username, password } = this.state;
this.props.onLoginRequest(username, password, this.props.history).then(result => {
console.log("Success. Token: "+result.token);
//this.props.history.push('/servers')
});
this.props.history.push('/servers')
}
您正在调用this.props.history.push(),因为它超出了承诺并且引用了Current Class实例。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试使用自定义历史记录和路由器而不是BrowserRouter。安装历史记录后:
yarn add history
创建自定义浏览器历史记录:
import { createBrowserHistory } from "history";
export default createBrowserHistory();
在设置中使用路由器而不是BrowserRouter:
import history from "your_history_file";
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={createStore(mainReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk))}>
<Router history={history}>
<Main />
</Router>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
或者如果您不想使用自定义历史记录文件并从那里导入,您可以直接在index.js中创建它:
import { createBrowserHistory } from "history";
const history = createBrowserHistory();
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={createStore(mainReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk))}>
<Router history={history}>
<Main />
</Router>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
首先,使用历史记录包创建一个历史记录对象:
// src/history.js
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
export default createBrowserHistory();
然后将其包装在主路由器组件中。
import { Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import history from './history';
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<Router history={history}>
<Fragment>
<Header />
<Switch>
<SecureRoute exact path="/" component={HomePage} />
<Route exact path={LOGIN_PAGE} component={LoginPage} />
<Route exact path={ERROR_PAGE} component={ErrorPage} />
</Switch>
<Footer />
</Fragment>
</Router>
</Provider>)
在这里,调度请求后,重定向到主页。
function requestItemProcess(value) {
return (dispatch) => {
dispatch(request(value));
history.push('/');
};
}
应该会有所帮助:)