我有一个订阅主题的kafka消费者。实施工作正常。但是当试图为此实现单元测试时,由于它是由Runnable
接口实现的,因此存在问题。
实施
@Override
public void run() {
kafkaConsumer.subscribe(kafkaTopics);
while (true) {
ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = kafkaConsumer.poll(1000);
Map<String, InventoryStock> skuMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
try {
// populating sku map with consumer record
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
populateMap(skuMap, record.value());
}
if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(skuMap)) {
// writing sku inventory with populated sku map
inventoryDao.updateInventoryTable(INVENTORY_JOB_ID, skuMap);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
kafkaConsumer.commitAsync();
}
}
我尝试使用MockConsumer
实施测试。但它需要在实施中分配给消费者。但实施中的消费者并没有暴露出来。这是我尝试过的。
@Before
public void onBefore() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
Properties consumerProps = new Properties();
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "test-group");
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
consumer = new MockConsumer<>(OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST);
skuInventoryConsumer = new SkuInventoryConsumer(consumerProps);
KafkaConsumer kafkaConsumerMock = mock(KafkaConsumer.class);
Whitebox.setInternalState(skuInventoryConsumer, "LOGGER", LOGGER);
Whitebox.setInternalState(skuInventoryConsumer, "kafkaConsumer", kafkaConsumerMock);
}
@Test
public void should_subscribe_on_topic() {
consumer.assign(Arrays.asList(new TopicPartition("my_topic", 0)));
HashMap<TopicPartition, Long> beginningOffsets = new HashMap<>();
beginningOffsets.put(new TopicPartition("my_topic", 0), 0L);
consumer.updateBeginningOffsets(beginningOffsets);
consumer.addRecord(new ConsumerRecord<>("my_topic", 0, 0L, "mykey", "myvalue0"));
consumer.addRecord(new ConsumerRecord<>("my_topic", 0, 1L, "mykey", "myvalue1"));
consumer.addRecord(new ConsumerRecord<>("my_topic", 0, 2L, "mykey", "myvalue2"));
consumer.addRecord(new ConsumerRecord<>("my_topic", 0, 3L, "mykey", "myvalue3"));
consumer.addRecord(new ConsumerRecord<>("my_topic", 0, 4L, "mykey", "myvalue4"));
}
由于它是runnable
并且消费者未被曝光,因此该测试未按预期工作。我该如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我建议使用Mockito,就像下面的示例
Consumer<String, String> kafkaConsumerLocal = mock(Consumer.class);
KafkaConsumer kafkaConsumer = spy(new KafkaConsumer("topic-name));
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(kafkaConsumer, "threadPoolCount", 1);
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(kafkaConsumer, "consumer", kafkaConsumerLocal);
doNothing().when(kafkaConsumer).runConsumer();
doNothing().when(kafkaConsumer).addShutDownHook();
doReturn(kafkaConsumerLocal).when(consumerInit).getKafkaConsumer();