Moshi Retrofit2 Kotlin类未找到例外

时间:2018-06-18 20:25:46

标签: kotlin retrofit2 moshi

我试图学习如何在Kotlin编程语言中实现Retrofit2和Moshi。但是,我似乎无法尝试编译代码。

我定义了以下数据类/模型,它们映射到我从我正在点击的api收到的json响应:

@JsonClass(generateAdapter = true)
data class Catalogs(
        val languages: List<LanguageCatalog>
)

@JsonClass(generateAdapter = true)
data class LanguageCatalog(
    val direction: String,
    val identifier: String,
    val title: String,
    val resources: List<ResourceCatalog>
)

@JsonClass(generateAdapter = true)
data class Project(
        val identifier: String,
        val sort: Int,
        val title: String,
        val versification: String?
)

@JsonClass(generateAdapter = true)
data class ResourceCatalog(
        val identifier: String,
        val modified: String,
        val projects: List<Project>,
        val title: String,
        val version: String
)

然后我有一个界面来定义API的行为:

interface Door43Service
{
    @GET("v3/catalog.json")
    fun getFormat() : Observable<Catalogs>

    companion object
    {
        fun create(): Door43Service
        {
            val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
                    .addCallAdapterFactory(
                            RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()
                    )
                    .addConverterFactory(
                            MoshiConverterFactory.create()
                    )
                    .baseUrl("https://api.door32.org/")
                    .build()
            return retrofit.create(Door43Service::class.java)
        }
    }
}

最后,我在main函数中实现了所有内容,以便从api中获取json数据:

val door43Service by lazy {
    Door43Service.create()
}

var disposable: Disposable? = null

fun main(args: Array<String>)
{
    door43Service.getFormat()
           .subscribe(
                   { result -> println(result.languages)},
                   { error -> println(error.message)}
           )
}

从api返回的数据很长,但可以在http://api-info.readthedocs.io/en/latest/door43.html

找到它的示例

我的问题是我的堆栈中出现以下错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create converter for class model.Catalogs
    for method Door43Service.getFormat
    at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.methodError(ServiceMethod.java:755)
    at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.createResponseConverter(ServiceMethod.java:741)
    at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.build(ServiceMethod.java:172)
    at retrofit2.Retrofit.loadServiceMethod(Retrofit.java:170)
    at retrofit2.Retrofit$1.invoke(Retrofit.java:147)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.getFormat(Unknown Source)
    at MainKt.main(main.kt:11)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to find the generated JsonAdapter class for class model.Catalogs
    at com.squareup.moshi.StandardJsonAdapters.generatedAdapter(StandardJsonAdapters.java:249)
    at com.squareup.moshi.StandardJsonAdapters$1.create(StandardJsonAdapters.java:62)
    at com.squareup.moshi.Moshi.adapter(Moshi.java:130)
    at retrofit2.converter.moshi.MoshiConverterFactory.responseBodyConverter(MoshiConverterFactory.java:91)
    at retrofit2.Retrofit.nextResponseBodyConverter(Retrofit.java:330)
    at retrofit2.Retrofit.responseBodyConverter(Retrofit.java:313)
    at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.createResponseConverter(ServiceMethod.java:739)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: model.CatalogsJsonAdapter
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at com.squareup.moshi.StandardJsonAdapters.generatedAdapter(StandardJsonAdapters.java:236)

乍一看,我的理解是编译器认为我还没有为我的Catalogs类定义适配器,但我认为应该使用@JsonClass(generateradapter = true)注释覆盖它。我有什么遗失的吗?为什么我的程序不能为我的Catalogs类生成适配器?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

所以我把事情搞定了。我所要做的就是通过在终端中运行gradle build来重建项目(我最初在IntelliJ中运行它,但实际上并没有运行构建)。关键问题是因为构建没有运行,我的gradle构建脚本中的行说,

kapt "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:$moshi_version"

没有运行。这一行基本上使编译器能够理解代码中的注释,如@JsonClass。如果没有这一行,编译器将无法理解注释。这是我的问题的根本原因。如果有人遇到同样的问题,我会保留这篇文章。