我有一个计算，我想发送到另一个线程的I / O，所以在网站上用户可以转到下一页而无需等待计算完成。根据我的理解，我需要做的就是调用这样的方法
var backgroundTask = Task.Run（（）=＆gt; CalculateSet（uow，profile，userId，specialtyCode））;
但是，当我这样做时，似乎在方法中调用了一行并消失了......没有完成工作。
我错过了什么吗？
[Fact]
public void Calculation_Xls()
{
string currentDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string filesDirectory = currentDirectory + "\\Files";
System.Text.Encoding.RegisterProvider(CodePagesEncodingProvider.Instance);
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
Configuration = builder.Build();
var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<RetContext>();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));
int i = 0; //outer loop
UnitOfWork uow = new UnitOfWork(new RetContext(optionsBuilder.Options));
using (var stream = System.IO.File.Open(filesDirectory + "\\t2UserProfileDataTwoUserPerSpecialty.xlsx",
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (var reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateReader(stream))
{
do
{
while (reader.Read())
{
if (i != 0)
{
var userId = reader.GetString(0);
var specialtyCode = reader.GetString(1);
var userProfileElement1_WorkExp = reader.GetValue(2);
var userProfileElement2_VolExp = reader.GetValue(3);
var userProfileElement3_ResExp = reader.GetValue(4);
var userProfileElement4_Pubs = reader.GetValue(5);
var userProfileElement5_AOA = reader.GetValue(6);
var userProfileElement6_Nspecialties = reader.GetValue(7);
var userProfileElement7_PercentApps = reader.GetValue(8);
//Create profile
UserProfileData profile = new UserProfileData();
profile.UserProfileElement1_WorkExp = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement1_WorkExp);
profile.UserProfileElement2_VolExp = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement2_VolExp);
profile.UserProfileElement3_ResExp = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement3_ResExp);
profile.UserProfileElement4_Pubs = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement4_Pubs);
profile.UserProfileElement5_Aoa = Convert.ToBoolean(userProfileElement5_AOA);
profile.UserProfileElement6_Nspecialties = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement6_Nspecialties);
profile.UserProfileElement7_PercentApps = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement7_PercentApps);
//Calculate for set of programs. Selects one row at a time from XLS. BulkInsert into DB
//THIS ONLY RUNS ONE LINE OF THE METHOD
var backgroundTask = Task.Run(() => CalculateSet(uow, profile, userId, specialtyCode ));
//THIS WORKS
//CalculateSet(uow, profile, userId, specialtyCode);
}
i++;
Debug.WriteLine("Bulkcreate complete " + i);
//only process xxx rows
if (i > 1)
{
break;
}
}
} while (reader.NextResult());
}
}
Debug.WriteLine("Should get here quickly and not wait until task is done");
}
private void CalculateSet(UnitOfWork uow, UserProfileData profile, string userId, string specialtyCode)
{
//I CAN HIT THIS BREAKPOINT!
//get specialtyId from code
var specialtyId = uow.RefMedicalSpecialtyRepository
.Find(x => x.Code == specialtyCode).FirstOrDefault().Id;
//NEVER GET TO THIS BREAKPOINT
//loop through all programs for speciality
var programsForSpecialty = uow.RefProgramDetailDataRepository
.Find(x => x.RefMedicalSpecialtyId == specialtyId);
//List for bulk insert
// List<UserProgram> userPrograms = new List<UserProgram>();
//Write a row for each program
foreach (RefProgramDetailData rpdd in programsForSpecialty.ToList())
{
//Get program info
var programProfile = LoadData.Load_RefProgramProfileData(rpdd.Code);
//Calculate results
var userProgram = _calculator.CalculateAll(programProfile, profile, specialtyId, userId);
//If the Program can not be found in program detail then skip insert
if (userProgram == null)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Program NULL");
}
else
{
//Write results to UserProgram
uow.UserProgramRepository.Create(userProgram);
//userPrograms.Add(userProgram);
Debug.WriteLine("Program " + programProfile.ProgramCode);
}
}
//bulk insert
// uow.UserProgramRepository.BulkCreate(userPrograms);
}
}
编辑1：我把它放在我的控制器中。但它正在等待任务在重定向之前完成。为什么不立即重定向？
await Task.Run(() => _calculator.CalculateAllSet(_unitOfWork, userProfileData, msId, null));
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
答案 0 :(得分：-1)
你能尝试那样吗。
[Fact]
public async Task Calculation_Xls()
{
string currentDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string filesDirectory = currentDirectory + "\\Files";
System.Text.Encoding.RegisterProvider(CodePagesEncodingProvider.Instance);
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
Configuration = builder.Build();
var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<RetContext>();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));
int i = 0; //outer loop
UnitOfWork uow = new UnitOfWork(new RetContext(optionsBuilder.Options));
using (var stream = System.IO.File.Open(filesDirectory + "\\t2UserProfileDataTwoUserPerSpecialty.xlsx",
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (var reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateReader(stream))
{
do
{
while (reader.Read())
{
if (i != 0)
{
var userId = reader.GetString(0);
var specialtyCode = reader.GetString(1);
var userProfileElement1_WorkExp = reader.GetValue(2);
var userProfileElement2_VolExp = reader.GetValue(3);
var userProfileElement3_ResExp = reader.GetValue(4);
var userProfileElement4_Pubs = reader.GetValue(5);
var userProfileElement5_AOA = reader.GetValue(6);
var userProfileElement6_Nspecialties = reader.GetValue(7);
var userProfileElement7_PercentApps = reader.GetValue(8);
//Create profile
UserProfileData profile = new UserProfileData();
profile.UserProfileElement1_WorkExp = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement1_WorkExp);
profile.UserProfileElement2_VolExp = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement2_VolExp);
profile.UserProfileElement3_ResExp = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement3_ResExp);
profile.UserProfileElement4_Pubs = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement4_Pubs);
profile.UserProfileElement5_Aoa = Convert.ToBoolean(userProfileElement5_AOA);
profile.UserProfileElement6_Nspecialties = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement6_Nspecialties);
profile.UserProfileElement7_PercentApps = Convert.ToInt32(userProfileElement7_PercentApps);
//Calculate for set of programs. Selects one row at a time from XLS. BulkInsert into DB
//THIS ONLY RUNS ONE LINE OF THE METHOD
var backgroundTask = await Task.Run(() => CalculateSet(uow, profile, userId, specialtyCode ));
//THIS WORKS
//CalculateSet(uow, profile, userId, specialtyCode);
}
i++;
Debug.WriteLine("Bulkcreate complete " + i);
//only process xxx rows
if (i > 1)
{
break;
}
}
} while (reader.NextResult());
}
}
Debug.WriteLine("Should get here quickly and not wait until task is done");
}
private void CalculateSet(UnitOfWork uow, UserProfileData profile, string userId, string specialtyCode)
{
//I CAN HIT THIS BREAKPOINT!
//get specialtyId from code
var specialtyId = uow.RefMedicalSpecialtyRepository
.Find(x => x.Code == specialtyCode).FirstOrDefault().Id;
//NEVER GET TO THIS BREAKPOINT
//loop through all programs for speciality
var programsForSpecialty = uow.RefProgramDetailDataRepository
.Find(x => x.RefMedicalSpecialtyId == specialtyId);
//List for bulk insert
// List<UserProgram> userPrograms = new List<UserProgram>();
//Write a row for each program
foreach (RefProgramDetailData rpdd in programsForSpecialty.ToList())
{
//Get program info
var programProfile = LoadData.Load_RefProgramProfileData(rpdd.Code);
//Calculate results
var userProgram = _calculator.CalculateAll(programProfile, profile, specialtyId, userId);
//If the Program can not be found in program detail then skip insert
if (userProgram == null)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Program NULL");
}
else
{
//Write results to UserProgram
uow.UserProgramRepository.Create(userProgram);
//userPrograms.Add(userProgram);
Debug.WriteLine("Program " + programProfile.ProgramCode);
}
}
//bulk insert
// uow.UserProgramRepository.BulkCreate(userPrograms);
}
}